QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	04	5e	82	7a	df	2c	b4	df	5c	1f	ca	cd	f6	c4	e5	f4
0010	7b	6b	44	ac	60	41	e0	9b	45	37	ca	be	26	51	fc	6a
0020	8c	3b	55	c1	75	93	73	bc	91	9c	1c	10	d1	17	1a	d0
0030	04	9c	00	56	d5	ca	98	14	4a	88	98	69	5f	6a	8e	04
0040	51	35	47	d5	5e	94	37	ef	e5	d6	80	5c	23	27	ff	ac
0050	97	eb	aa	43	c7	20	4b	3f	ae	34	9a	7f	c3	0f	a3	33
0060	1f	37	33	e8	8f	a5	03	66	da	82	0c	e7	a4	8f	b0	ab
0070	ac	a2	e5	90	f9	e3	e8	48	ca	4d	27	8b	87	88	7a	db

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6410cbfd5993f414e2cf97e000167d80df59db55a83f538b1af70ff138b052fc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x00167d80df59db55a83f538b1af70ff138b052fc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x00167d80df59DB55A83F538b1AF70ff138B052Fc

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa17defd9…8b7dbb
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa17defd9fe2157b25d3c836c16a46f3372f4c0722c481bd32eda30a4ef8b7dbb")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself