QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	99	9c	81	6a	43	7b	c9	f7	ba	fc	fe	cd	77	2b	03	d5
0010	56	d1	b4	00	41	29	cb	47	de	37	5c	f9	7d	43	10	32
0020	2d	cf	85	ec	79	a3	a1	fd	e8	d3	55	44	39	93	cb	19
0030	07	ff	f8	54	bd	eb	75	c0	db	9b	dd	d8	9d	ff	40	1f
0040	ff	7a	55	38	75	b1	93	76	c0	0b	c0	eb	1c	5a	fe	ea
0050	24	4f	99	77	96	27	1d	de	90	dc	fe	ea	c5	91	73	cd
0060	a9	7e	ad	61	35	cc	06	f1	87	fa	cf	81	f0	b2	7b	ae
0070	4a	b2	8c	cf	bc	1d	ba	26	53	53	a7	a0	79	08	4a	55

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x1d63966f44f43ccfd052a656cd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xCD1418cFbaef9D7f08FdDEF700A97bEb420AEbA9

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa0ad1190…af906d
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa0ad11909886cb986f127863c0c9785dbe633e2986ead5015379de687eaf906d")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself