QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	cf	e3	ca	13	75	6d	d3	b7	ad	5a	af	24	99	86	74	5d
0010	ce	13	2a	9e	26	57	17	bf	6d	64	69	85	0c	23	10	d8
0020	a0	12	50	4e	0c	5a	a1	21	ce	7f	d8	e1	3e	73	e4	d0
0030	5a	f2	74	ab	99	40	2d	d3	07	6f	d7	a8	1f	31	38	65
0040	43	a0	4f	ce	3c	d7	1a	07	20	05	ba	52	36	c4	d1	66
0050	b4	f0	a4	3a	c0	d7	83	af	2c	63	a9	05	3d	a1	c9	90
0060	e4	cb	54	06	04	42	7e	48	88	d0	60	2c	35	d4	e3	9d
0070	61	61	00	d1	3c	ff	a1	09	15	95	af	83	41	8f	5e	bf

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x7c5e53cff3630a50c253dfa22c6f113f55e9340f5b7e21eaa666d39701ad95e4

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2c6f113f55e9340f5b7e21eaa666d39701ad95e4

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2c6F113f55e9340F5b7e21eAA666D39701ad95e4

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa07ab7fa…19f812
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("QobXvC9krkwf7OU0MZ2WAfb91Xl3FxQRb2ny8QGiPeIZrpLitrTCBsqjgERDXQkeysJ81H60qnN95j3E9/JsbtgESVOHDKgJw/EJe9pUzUH6oE/gTnzycgEzpnR6n87jbrx6x3OZOqSQzJ+yubHQg6vlnqecb7WaMs9816KVvC8/cXvG8oBc07vzygDUevq+pzO8xsam14Zbjd9RJxyN+XKyHuGyPFydEU3brWdewpedggfzqRp8/UKsykc/VAXzI5JlG54BMeXfLDOh2LxseCMm97ZlnIc8NA/HeNC9v60STzfFeJ0mhXJtYfIkaVNp6IMBeZJTIvc/FHYvRot6k3TxcGC6zZLvvspxZP/iI0bUAeF3YB1OBDs5m7Be2nf3CtJ/jxkwvIGrRXSwbV4QhQvhQNF8+IR1r+7MK05JmxvrP/NTOPAhrmHawzZVEIFLInv/Ho/Su/uAZUHuswGYpwBbYhTIDm8cxBRkR9gKt8NdgJ2R5v5ejNGm2l3TRBeYVNMYMKmU06LLz8WyeNDGunLT3+Ft2JtxvkNxrG5Fvv3YG1cWc/vthvdVHd6W3P5enWNFVCa7Aq7XK8P0BnqrFqIpWNIH05Ucb2vI6vx6M6wz9mEKaRhL23ZaeIpVDwHosRYnj1fRfP5saD4hOEOGMzus2qk4pN1jv+KFaCEmM47w+BI4EIhUEmkLdj7lC6ETyhuFTY9G3jI3pc1Lm4EB/J6PEvMeijupiRDgG62eEB63z0560sNXmn6lQnf4611oNvN3uLMvVeNALvid0rxBVgeAOkuAfFq/k3G9QULB0PYTKR5+tKFYmTGQrwH6SgBg6YyT8pPFlvDXJbHbRHj5b0IbCNsrqkcyxWiyoMdvR6Oi0XDHnwzzFag4LbwpsyHLG3RIc/pa6xDK1KGHJFeaZabsbFz6E1zYMSDdH81dZYosNDv2VJ04zes9CAzDDelvWAHBPZJbme7Vhi6i5AKrnFR055HYgDlBOgCzy0ICUAvMDbbN09s6wEe9pgB97PmPaqXeqqBWOlrPTn7mjw+Cfymki9nejUuYNSYpadvRauoWDe6KDVvebcf7P3bDJ+ABRb0scNAp36pOHDqol0M468Xoa6E5ZFE4efa4Ob/xo/Nng6KvOxRn0U/eqb9sLXlTNCgdgxnTjU0tgIYIZEs5LrLKJkCMN/29gI1An2jUfwJi2NrTChZLZdaSMKoyKq6bVotjF9fTPakNg19YermVvUUaH8Ac0iza/Eqpjr4u49XoEVDLRwv5yy3h34RshdADUjOO6OqIrja62fiEFOOJFv9Etsi+hRfZqgBHoslHcP9OxkR+Kkx7pDKoYp0SZDSUF0+OVGHTfdz7UU/87ep2W5l6bQUOe7rIwbAlQ3ltIw+tsZ5ppxhEGMQ+W414N6aUNXLeegjQ8Dt6gKUb6o/dzkOwPWAAKwSztznmPOBjY/vEOMsYXJ+7o5BzSuG5YMVEoN+w6FGbLLu1AD9ZPZNH9KhHF622lulsAv/GEgx0/XhaFVZ25vGYb5rdhdUItItw5D1QgodMbDRWkyRqfyrSWSDLJcC7JjxfjGUcJdde3jpk7KMkhTETrJoSnpx2L6ZVGLiZbcAdEmXjNv8kO/VuszpJzsIPW375q/sfkDOs6tZCWtWHU7QfxnOui7mFd4xgrYx/mGpUhVHYKO+Kdiz/RtFDUNqyv+ePdpCLyUEEaqVbE+jE5NinW2ug0y4S3K/ISZKE6c/2MRJD6vhF0eY4DghATkKw9VawHPy29qvUGjyFzlpkJVB4cgsimp0qic+ILTo8xB7PAkwPm19Lrp2Rt1vaVLosDCRSySyh+2IKeII0GcKAkYk/2PdXtT5uGVuuw6izbFKYv+zEzOWR+KjcELhoMczvd9wBOi4Bh1APVhLRmOsubpVaoz7ReHc0GDft1sZRpZkXPyPZUafXXJk0p6Tc9D2JO9mGU4SrD+DK8WOyRrjdSfggoSyuDdHV3Jq9XSYJUS4MdGiz+uKE0H4C5oiSugZXChU+YpXURT9Xjrkr/E0lNAy/IDl+enkX/Tk4yQgKurigEwnjsBLdVAUHpC2xcQ5bCkjxtM3hAcvc4cMSBetoKBNrlgNall4bXAXM1jP2pW8axWUt3ALYLkZ7f6aEGHzcg/Q2K/gzppRvHolUqIkTHrlev2/W55jzoeNUHeEEdyCmpJWlekMHPGh2OzDxMr57pZ7XIDHIN9MCU3fn59bJp4jOMDK83N05l2bUxObnNHnBX+2C12GFQlk3NRg3Mr08xQ+bkB9rHAh2AD+tVZGjjJAC3VdOPx/zaj7ty63q36dVm1G1xPwCRdlUeZHte/v8gfYq4+B3hOjvz1fHSoU9eop4aiFIusuG/LoTNGoq6fB1/k2R2n6OZANfRxbNCKHY6Di1CoyhNtcWf93V+QwWxJnaCVAi3+hrxYpDThlr07Bje6LE4tIt9pKoF2F5EYDX2NznqruFHWrnhLEGD3S9LUsWkeKle3O9063IHwg9USA0QTl1QvLcFfm/7uCvPZrPSkP3dHOZDUEBO9+mVkD0IZToQAv+VIyRr/gh4Sos+o63khKYVdBxjUekMXLp/w7UsMaJ4uM3N2JyCJk=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa07ab7fa5065caa2c96427968669205bd07025b39ec090b6c0bd07bf0b19f812")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself