QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	90	5e	a5	44	71	a1	c5	89	a6	aa	b6	cd	61	30	25	0f
0010	4d	3f	ad	fc	22	55	15	01	19	57	3e	d4	81	0f	06	43
0020	d2	84	91	ea	5d	5e	70	04	11	3c	70	dc	f7	fa	85	ae
0030	08	c0	10	5e	74	d7	87	da	39	12	c6	3d	4e	8a	14	fc
0040	5b	f8	9e	8f	e2	34	6b	c0	52	26	c2	c4	86	77	2a	d5
0050	20	6e	65	60	14	81	3c	54	6a	35	4a	52	5f	b5	45	f4
0060	9b	df	24	fb	f6	b1	c8	e8	aa	56	52	25	47	f2	6a	e4
0070	39	1b	c6	e3	22	03	06	a7	11	14	b4	0b	08	a6	a2	b1

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c0	58	13	71	c5	83	43	4e	7b	6c	dc	bb	0d	bf	4b	b3
0010	f6	4f	91	08	f8	d1	b1	fd	e6	86	22	93	fc	57	60	1f
0020	8e	3a	fb	1c	28	44	7f	46	80	f8	9f	d5	ec	b9	a4	8a
0030	cc	ea	fb	92	49	56	6f	39	3f	24	87	a9	68	f5	c4	41
0040	1e	95	ec	23	a4	91	12	0c	77	dd	47	8c	80	3b	eb	a5
0050	09	87	cd	fd	59	f6	44	88	d0	e2	3c	cc	84	b5	20	49
0060	19	38	88	51	e0	e9	38	00	52	ac	44	e3	78	48	53	b8
0070	11	f9	1a	81	4d	62	39	08	dd	10	58	1e	7c	bb	77	e4

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xa4bc9d44d9b439a06398a0d6a96c48b1aee79684a402465a65fa7268e89f8c1a

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xa96c48b1aee79684a402465a65fa7268e89f8c1a

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xa96C48B1AEe79684a402465A65fa7268e89f8c1a

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa018191b…7eff92
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa018191b79bc2bba63924cf8f368be2876390a2ed696fc231dafef9cad7eff92")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself