QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	b1	4f	e5	76	9e	fc	8e	f9	00	a5	6a	e0	b1	e2	60	93
0010	af	93	79	5e	67	de	60	2a	68	04	b0	13	01	9e	36	ab
0020	32	2f	9c	00	2b	82	31	d0	43	31	f1	51	54	08	75	a5
0030	25	60	09	d9	09	5f	4d	57	64	6f	a5	67	a0	86	a4	fb
0040	62	31	38	16	15	06	1e	91	aa	72	9e	69	8d	3b	b0	b4
0050	a9	32	ac	d6	d6	4d	f6	0e	96	6e	72	f7	8f	f7	c8	4e
0060	ab	17	2b	95	94	0a	98	d9	5a	68	41	3b	e8	11	a0	46
0070	f2	a0	37	92	a0	96	60	c1	16	37	cb	80	3e	23	90	af

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6a5a0dc357ae91354058fdd1ea19b1722a4024b06b8bdba873a74a93c19bb886

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xea19b1722a4024b06b8bdba873a74a93c19bb886

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xEA19B1722A4024B06b8bdbA873a74A93C19bb886

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x9fda850d…5c4834
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x9fda850dcc73561962492526c31abad9e5d35f61694d3a40df54d0c5db5c4834")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself