QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	cf	86	18	34	c1	4c	1f	83	e4	12	99	ac	57	36	37	3b
0010	94	43	ce	20	de	84	c5	a1	78	5b	68	d6	91	71	dc	b2
0020	e2	7d	65	c7	19	45	1a	a5	4e	5e	2d	38	77	7f	78	93
0030	e7	7c	44	f9	5e	8e	88	ff	db	6a	e5	f9	9b	68	bb	f0
0040	f4	0d	e7	4e	94	4e	39	01	a6	ce	da	2d	38	57	fb	bb
0050	97	64	b2	4a	ef	99	64	34	bd	fa	6f	c7	34	3e	b8	b7
0060	b3	b1	a8	a8	30	c4	72	4a	bf	86	ec	d8	8b	14	3a	4d
0070	dd	09	a2	62	de	be	0f	d3	7c	07	77	22	8b	c1	0f	78

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc88f8346760d372b8976277ce262e00ce0f7bfa1cc44264ae1471907d1a55cd7

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xe262e00ce0f7bfa1cc44264ae1471907d1a55cd7

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xE262e00CE0F7BFA1cc44264AE1471907d1a55cD7

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x9f750d96…108ea0
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x9f750d96fdb504b2c733ddd0560eeb87ebd98ce195323ff1658d9f7b19108ea0")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself