QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	6a	11	2a	09	bf	ff	dc	8f	f4	d1	8a	63	d3	f4	5a	4e
0010	98	09	b3	cf	00	4f	3a	bc	c3	e0	c4	8e	7f	e8	8e	0d
0020	37	76	e7	76	94	f9	0c	bd	2d	e0	7b	93	32	47	82	18
0030	98	44	25	9b	20	36	d0	ac	80	81	af	4b	f3	8a	87	40
0040	27	a0	7c	09	f7	80	02	96	23	b9	d6	c2	fb	2b	1d	f1
0050	47	c4	b1	15	0f	68	39	c1	71	67	da	0f	47	16	5d	33
0060	2a	d8	e4	8e	6b	28	26	a1	0f	2a	04	2a	f1	b3	43	01
0070	83	d8	50	74	ff	b2	72	61	f6	16	f0	e9	dd	7f	8f	24

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0ca5eddc2ef97e855ff6efc0ab89363f307f4375fbbfad7489a59dbbeef4c7db

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xab89363f307f4375fbbfad7489a59dbbeef4c7db

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xAB89363F307f4375fBbfAD7489a59dbBEeF4c7db

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x9e7fdd4c…cd93fe
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x9e7fdd4caf9f09343112bf4bc3e926973b793532e88020d79f69fbc7bfcd93fe")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself