QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	76	ac	3e	dc	91	f3	68	ec	45	72	5c	db	9e	c8	6f	9c
0010	a1	de	d0	65	f5	b8	c0	4e	4a	72	4e	01	3a	86	6e	83
0020	61	01	45	8c	fd	24	71	5c	2e	64	74	22	75	2d	75	be
0030	17	dc	7f	e9	81	c7	8c	46	a1	43	41	69	25	a2	5a	5f
0040	b9	27	7e	92	af	52	6a	49	5c	3a	b7	f0	f0	f9	99	91
0050	4d	f0	e5	60	96	2d	ca	dd	af	25	54	1d	f9	29	26	d8
0060	11	0f	31	ea	ab	c4	8f	14	7f	f5	03	1b	ce	38	27	cb
0070	56	f9	6b	75	c3	0e	e0	64	39	d0	e3	3e	a8	cf	63	aa

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6a1cc7e1e7a40bde28400680700fb2ab3258fabddf3f3aebe7e74f4d9e5a28c9

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x700fb2ab3258fabddf3f3aebe7e74f4d9e5a28c9

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x700fB2ab3258FABdDF3F3AEbE7e74f4d9e5a28c9

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x9e4e44b0…2f16be
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x9e4e44b0a26cbd2944084be4857979523e39d3db6d9e1e25bfe8d4e8172f16be")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself