QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	45	83	02	b8	a0	50	20	0a	ee	d2	12	ca	7f	85	bd	44
0010	b2	03	6f	04	47	24	e2	1b	64	e9	25	ae	c7	05	e8	a5
0020	8a	40	b1	38	ad	27	2a	b8	a9	05	81	c1	e1	e5	71	40
0030	6c	f7	61	ae	5a	72	d9	47	3d	72	41	52	fc	ea	91	d1
0040	9f	31	05	d4	29	27	fa	1a	8b	9a	99	b6	83	5c	f0	87
0050	bd	8f	c7	57	23	d4	29	77	61	09	ff	f9	99	9c	49	d5
0060	61	e5	1e	af	c2	b2	b5	d6	ac	cc	d6	fd	e1	30	ca	6e
0070	88	12	46	65	0e	de	84	9a	38	c3	41	f5	91	34	b7	e7

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e7	2d	06	0b	9e	4b	5c	b0	24	66	73	17	d8	47	66	80
0010	f8	e7	42	5b	fc	cb	d9	8d	29	14	42	9d	de	5b	14	1d
0020	2b	70	6d	3e	1f	4b	64	75	bd	d7	0f	02	84	43	50	7e
0030	7d	54	35	cc	0f	e5	df	eb	ae	49	7e	01	3a	85	1c	30
0040	6b	5d	82	2f	11	55	87	91	57	8f	f1	51	39	76	e8	e3
0050	88	b0	90	9e	21	af	cc	ed	28	47	91	9e	e8	4f	c1	e2
0060	d6	4d	46	18	f6	22	de	70	d0	c0	ec	78	19	48	5f	dc
0070	a9	67	17	af	63	2d	1a	fd	65	20	c9	48	b5	17	e7	b1

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x22324a4277ff8b295018742ebbbd715587bd4456d6f007ddc9360ac7db5fce25

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xbbbd715587bd4456d6f007ddc9360ac7db5fce25

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xbbBd715587bd4456d6f007dDC9360AC7DB5fCe25

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x9d2b4759…d1afaf
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("RYMCuKBQIAru0hLKf4W9RLIDbwRHJOIbZOklrscF6KWKQLE4rScquKkFgcHh5XFAbPdhrlpy2Uc9ckFS/OqR0Z8xBdQpJ/oai5qZtoNc8Ie9j8dXI9Qpd2EJ//mZnEnVYeUer8KytdaszNb94TDKbogSRmUO3oSaOMNB9ZE0t+eqDrDZkAXTczfzJHh0CXusayAlNQGLkT6zahmypcqwZXCWWgno8otkdi7iWQs/a0JK2LK21hlMm1RzyEQ6aRJou30HdXcgztkrUubcexSif5llEKHkrw34gciSMpqDzxN2xk9bgwT0JJGigb2XzBGA/DKR5JZv/sWpCsiVP86489/qKj2ruJvGqutNG10CUM88luHLy9hSIhWAgKyU+LKEqfc41t/aqnSbABzTEeqkBZ+T6vDkRqiwCEA6nKKooCMBis0bjptjRoNbUoDlCvidgk3I+ObqR54LhVU+xLS+5aE0xy4CaEYBFT7z+tIP/RGJejX7g1AB6+JNrUu0EeWP50eCORUSXruvm6vD0D0n/bUg/Vfbv2+deTunIrBOFI9FIPRLQwYcNbtM8AxMv6UQOWeBJL0SwCOIJc/E7igwY5htzz73lwDcpuZQETghui/I/BQDd36K+ep8wVbE5xTzb8cBf6XURt9GZwS9dhQemBMgfoMdMdbPYf71XAZueyjZpSvzFnxbUJOQcx2QDFLSidCNFGb6l1oKj24id2QrYuhV9VF3UXzRflRGDfUE2Sl8rV2bjSC5pcJbPmi89DY+uIwx7zMKsr0aKWeHFh8uoMbxwz2xolwtR9uVXZv+qHE0u8Vn9n5XLksUg5HV/dKcWhSWt2gqKnWjciTMas/tSJKNb3palZr+HJKqQz6O61WMO5QtU/nVI4PRY5jwRriHMMnTXMxNaIwhQCc8IDGCW/c54zZjsm0y26smVUGbpuEayfJPVD/zCfp52b1o0i4WxB4aXprark1ZyRqr9qiZ0LV0CuYHcoppZtUass3/sIqWRwvC45vJyU4JmlpCCEhyKb8xGPjMCvqSs6hQ1Kw7/4uQj4JzxYhOJJr+6o9fDPu7yv3Zusn5gdPXdJSPxDRNmkC6Ds6+ZXH8Oa4dTH020sViV05u/rbCd8WbIhjoiYLNRCu6BWaYV0ok8kNZdDBiMhgcB/Lv15sy92bF/tG1xWLAgT/TC7Zw2o1Uz2loeaSxkxyot/55sncUOkCXPV04FV+TukCBFqPASLvWdc8uRuMWfHlQsbgiZA6BgzoR0J6eXYavXD5gt+J/cGNraGuOyh3IIAq1Ff4dRSl0wiGD+PMPEFGrkkjvMSLaQ4R+XZa0x40SkFQmRrNe8C2EiKRvcsLyPuATy6m+yi6Gqx7LQnBRAM6I8hy0791Ij/TZL6Ey1f+ucB7VKUrT8Q0EHjF3y4cHCbAEDP/RAqjYAxrpiipjjodqHcID3yaahx54k6CaNo1uwS4CjtDYCPHr8Lg4wj21T8syt3eH/FPHYKT+PXj3NsUavvxMlYQrc9+BejXBX9JqqHx7DkJvqSUKnDBu4e0TAwYocGhM2CkPAXYsEsd2ybd6WMfnRtHcc0QJ6RoeaZpyR8UGRqAuH8JeJL6tIl5iepkudFsL7ZH+GyqcqRp7CUh2ljx4Euy8rEoRLmiBRU8vDi8amh3j4vFF5asVlYJ6lzKDPG3klU8lNLW9DgFTlFCVxAtZw5aticNyBXChM9G9rW/Y6/6KNl4ZX0oh8QjlZmRfMcWat4ONbHW+rFfji5cD/1HEJ4K+s5h7ijtcDKgLLfHnem1o9nYdRdfP6Oxqsf0WWhdJtKFKv4ZM7yRUCuOAJHW9pdYR07uTIQB51GA0lDybrIefnzJalsd5TBk0WoZoA5WeywPmwqgVuQPgKip9+piyc1r2lpgK1PkkLKVTPCiOqJejbF+ki3WoQXC2+yvHgMo3gS3+5157Yv6xO6Wdb4SLHzVdWTtd0/uBLvuXWjPLbbuv/8NGv/1cU5Nc6NTQLM37g/Xa7p4AcB3HImphgjfDz9QFelivSUErevdJKRgcSJSqlw/ELp2gtsFmNX5SpwxgbqNt2jhiFTaxEZ6A8oWxTVbKVmSRKkB4KzEOqNJZmrnMCu7dXqpGc5lGb9G526lt7ZXrKwJaO7482XSlSWe6xGIxxGNkqlhAq5NOnw/NfLPGR5SwzrsRvhBEQ8oOhGfc9RleyfgVD3SNNY//TIcP2vBJNn0275KqHC4hnaP6o7zk5NIdvJA1vdPs1Rp4Ak1mL3OkIJ9yKm2zUhK/YOn5D+7oo0ukC8Fdayw9ySi8bC967+4k3rt+doUf9BSaye88WtffLtCWJV0+LMiwTkvtRS+3JcEb86XEcV2eWJ1jN8fPCqHcGAK5mo5tYIgNxpgxu8wAZNvufPFYrzjjedKXJg/7YqPJVljxTfAV39LjRHjbz6l2BPe0ES3fwU7fT7uIe0O8phmR8qo2Z/EnLFCdjFzejRS9eaaHdQqRDouoTyfJFcLHF4c+1DRYG98uiPM5d26WIymB9mwzjrjOdLJJqwwhzHpZBsG0pmFJFzPo8uasaWZNX7u9q5DfxIX1tgr/GdMmc655bf+F9udWcR8rFASU7eoJ1xAq3iHvTOoAPHE4ZCkyzjx4CtSOwcfDgtCS2uTMu/3S/NSqVb4Re1NsAS6sAY+qThnU+tmq+mMFnZpy/G8i16FOQqqs6g4Z5qunVILHKucL87vVwlqdtURrVh4NHSaa6kPydoruq9ZNThJ0+uabn2EPc2d2ATARoJF2VWN0k9pmew7p4GsiozYr7BXUWqe1b8w2r6GU7OQmpwIZzg5ZsPDiuq6E8ifqx57kc2Qp8+vqTiv4K805HEsuaZdbYfXvwWkAmXf+YHFAANAr9Yd0szWHc5brouif94CKNzaZZnO5nDQWOJkwkfPimrgw765Iz6plLlS/KD9C62H3hzDRzsdsEznyE9HjmOnrs/maQ1LMd0LYWF4wVt4ixCKgyEd6SzUgsR4ooS2IbZ2S/eZ/3te3Cu1Dj6E+EuHA+4L6w+A3VVrA+NfxQqMvHF+Xa8FPJOxBWTfFgyvF1v27Eq5yCqrdtPpV+sB/lQpW2oGrKHN75IXpBpsmPoAQdURs8Vb8EyWsxZCfRO/A10I0dtowZ6X85J9XChwYKIR0CkDD4NPluxgswTf9tfptHAi+9bln6I/NL4y6+QwrZKltkinapTgjXJ1Q9Cqvi28PE8E5T0aUe0GnqSFdv/daHuIa8Ogy4Z2lZOmGDnxUZ5y2eZ7RG2mGbvRLNZ2VcLBb5g/YlG4fltXcmRR8OlF8Z8+TI+6uEwbUxjZ1UIfOEBC2IWOv4CpuqZ0zzsBul4xwXZDJA/7kWEw2hPJRk5XpIR50z2kwS/ToK9Fl75UIoCWatmo9QkjI4OjF8xgPVN+h/CMIeSqNN+mx9LtJZI/xWQMBscZ0DIm28Zdymqr0URdpgfDrv2ogWRSt53g/R1Qmbnbi+T7rTWche72RldHst1S9fa4Ffm8X2ZwL/b8YoR7MDB6bUX5p09K51vKoI00FzVYr4BLHg5Zxhz0QooYUKNrlelVgGt0A+CLVN2Nr1NXPy/F60xKaFDwiDJgr3cBs/FytnDXudClN1p3I4Qr1mO1OZ1sfc0n9BjZb1n40SLH6Cgt3M2hr6hEyqqHG6Avr6pUilg52qCrEhUOUCkiPbkIvDLN7rdfeK40RvffgXDCqYQYRGEMZUdoOYFh9PR3pZ25uWeAqnaOJUhGT9+lrfWIffNWotz9NKugUBNWc89MAWWKl2s6u5YnWi++QjOy8iYmr+Tooosq8zly/cWYmb74kP2BdK/WRHi6iA/CLBUzAM5zNY6Hglo9CJDhsoRenst/Z49YHRGCEYLGR/b0kDpqy+5X6CxEioOMU+UBoUy7sAApbdwpU60fyOhJ4AExl5Tn32x8/S8jDDpl6PtHlQSWn0WKz5+wafR49SC0WvQ0CAC49O25IDUjvMMI27zreO+D3XC4jxxJCg7A2zSCSQWkpqW3BGejFmpaBaCZ40rYgOiFv3Qnac4dRernGsung4GIGp2U9ZXMz9c/gUj6DxP/IAIvJlQKjOvDKcmLLZ6NbXsgmpxF81PxrUT60cLRG2XSzLJ4EAT7XY9vvvqLmuokvqcTaKbwIgnG+/iHFaNucY9VHkm6WOkudUcvmpPLpX3pp6uCWqsOwFv6fFK13Bac9MLK4BubhXm+PD2mYCwd40Alwyba/hGXJcRtg58ezDOgoGD1TNiFrVej7q+6niF02YjAmjLpjRnuBY69bOoINBYxf081rumr0qRi2bb5iyJZE6WkLlg96/HVFZopz8bWc2UfWTokFQWBiZmuXsspihou456++v+Yqg4WLjLLGPIfA2eg7g87zAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACQ4SGR4i")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x9d2b475908e5d3d23abb2d726d8c6b6069639aa7ae508f27b245f5c185d1afaf")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself