QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	73	07	e9	a4	ae	08	f6	3e	75	31	c8	fa	76	e0	db	5d
0010	f3	39	df	95	cf	29	f0	6f	94	f3	84	2b	06	fb	8f	b9
0020	bf	90	a2	5f	1d	b7	17	7d	eb	35	53	b1	9e	fb	2e	3f
0030	54	fe	e5	a3	8a	67	95	c4	63	60	81	1b	b3	5f	4c	7e
0040	1c	66	b5	c7	df	93	f1	55	82	bf	dc	20	6a	dd	b3	9a
0050	b0	03	01	ad	57	6b	bd	6a	35	8c	9d	89	68	de	63	d4
0060	bd	64	42	f2	83	71	b2	79	c9	79	1d	d9	2d	4d	36	55
0070	6c	dc	a5	a8	38	64	f4	13	07	62	7e	12	23	ab	22	b7

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xef7430dbe39fc709db016b077709b48093a3d2ca17b5750357b72c7c8a1ab9ce

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x7709b48093a3d2ca17b5750357b72c7c8a1ab9ce

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x7709B48093a3d2ca17b5750357B72C7C8A1ab9Ce

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x9d29af24…d7ff8b
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x9d29af24dbf239299095f58d478e102d174699418e7634fff0c132a348d7ff8b")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself