QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	df	a1	11	04	af	7d	2c	35	94	ac	43	ac	48	cb	00	8d
0010	e0	3b	02	0d	09	6d	83	16	1d	5e	1f	69	a6	9b	a4	ea
0020	e4	41	a6	7a	c8	34	93	71	60	6c	90	39	63	de	31	92
0030	af	ac	92	b6	68	af	4e	e2	d3	de	aa	2d	a8	aa	93	c9
0040	41	da	40	30	70	b5	e2	2f	3d	93	30	51	4e	d3	42	d9
0050	79	8b	fa	9a	39	ae	35	35	30	ff	c2	66	66	7a	b0	be
0060	e0	e8	e6	87	42	38	97	fa	e6	4b	a9	90	68	c2	e3	f4
0070	75	58	59	95	a4	6f	19	fb	d3	ce	f0	1d	a5	43	49	57

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	fe	d3	bc	71	72	ca	2f	a1	ac	51	99	06	bd	22	10	d0
0010	b1	c3	f2	7b	e9	e2	ac	22	08	83	98	c9	69	69	83	86
0020	01	99	e0	1a	6e	f8	ec	07	26	42	1e	72	03	37	96	8a
0030	f0	50	8c	21	42	ee	0d	9b	a1	87	0d	f1	3c	90	66	9a
0040	e9	f2	8f	0d	81	71	18	77	2c	04	19	eb	0a	89	9a	8f
0050	c6	7f	e5	7f	13	3d	f8	34	4c	d9	6d	89	e5	62	29	63
0060	6f	a8	b9	cd	d1	51	ed	c9	aa	38	96	cd	3e	d0	22	53
0070	32	bd	26	49	f6	3b	32	55	f4	c5	d9	c8	ea	0a	ec	98

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9188efc1e4cd859e5323b12672b3562d496a5fd304125cb0f248305a2d7a4e99

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x72b3562d496a5fd304125cb0f248305a2d7a4e99

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x72b3562D496a5fD304125cb0F248305a2d7A4e99

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x9d23c012…6266c4
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x9d23c012234e63b98d5449bd493f8e892fcfc2fba634928e1f6b20aa5e6266c4")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself