QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c5	9d	84	92	13	bb	74	00	b7	c3	da	97	ae	b8	a8	9f
0010	b7	08	39	86	20	cf	05	ce	44	03	3d	86	86	24	1e	4c
0020	c3	eb	80	ee	dd	60	bf	00	48	9a	04	1e	3a	4e	e4	6b
0030	7e	e8	de	bc	5f	96	63	a5	cd	9e	e1	78	e6	8c	ca	01
0040	dc	06	9b	f7	b1	0c	27	fb	14	31	aa	20	5c	dd	d9	af
0050	27	9c	7e	aa	3e	ab	fd	28	84	32	e9	6a	ba	ec	ac	84
0060	d3	35	c5	e6	9a	2c	92	b6	2d	3f	8c	ac	62	af	34	78
0070	02	56	bc	82	67	94	27	eb	c7	aa	1d	25	de	29	45	e3

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	85	61	42	a1	d7	a7	be	eb	17	12	63	66	87	93	46	92
0010	3b	5b	7e	49	5a	5f	3a	5e	06	c6	3b	7b	83	13	0c	49
0020	76	a3	24	98	ce	42	cf	71	b2	1e	38	d5	04	c9	d5	dd
0030	1e	fd	57	8b	bd	d3	e1	cc	24	27	5b	cb	c9	78	0b	47
0040	14	1a	e0	e3	89	e7	f9	f3	44	f6	10	e3	23	bd	34	17
0050	f2	a3	a4	72	f3	5a	dc	55	99	10	05	52	ba	21	d1	8c
0060	d9	88	89	c0	b4	f0	ae	99	b9	f1	02	d7	0b	59	a8	71
0070	8b	34	d3	2f	12	23	48	5f	1c	e9	5a	52	b8	c2	c2	fd

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xf72fb1be974fe3c8f56b06166239749fb90869179f29e5df0262da449a4f990e

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x6239749fb90869179f29e5df0262da449a4f990e

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x6239749fb90869179f29e5dF0262da449a4f990e

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x9c3b422e…060ff0
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x9c3b422e5c73db4ee64c9bb52e49b0e543f0df29205272bb7933cf8fe9060ff0")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself