QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	5c	1c	56	d9	d0	97	65	a6	80	3f	8e	6a	93	aa	67	57
0010	e8	46	98	35	8e	f4	a3	4a	60	1f	3c	95	ec	a0	91	33
0020	1a	d5	d3	b8	ed	15	85	8a	85	e1	ef	10	94	d4	fc	23
0030	05	52	16	22	91	30	5d	25	d7	7d	4e	03	2e	67	d9	38
0040	6a	5d	78	f7	5b	ba	f9	7a	dd	a4	f3	e3	85	44	87	71
0050	04	56	64	38	f5	89	47	78	3f	2c	cf	5a	38	03	5c	c8
0060	22	af	7e	cd	12	0d	15	01	45	0c	21	42	ee	d7	c4	63
0070	68	52	68	40	41	70	31	c1	39	64	d6	b3	c8	a8	37	2e

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xef7430dbe39fc709db016b077709b48093a3d2ca17b5750357b72c7c8a1ab9ce

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x7709b48093a3d2ca17b5750357b72c7c8a1ab9ce

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x7709B48093a3d2ca17b5750357B72C7C8A1ab9Ce

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x9c318ce2…95f3c2
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x9c318ce2c847b523a592aafb6a35357a3f98eb39801580b41b7898a69e95f3c2")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself