QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	90	72	86	ec	0c	ab	19	96	d7	9d	81	7a	01	f8	36	bf
0010	fe	56	bf	99	8e	5b	7b	e6	fe	9f	09	c8	da	40	f3	9c
0020	bb	d4	49	b2	e4	64	70	28	7c	f8	a4	7d	ba	62	83	87
0030	7f	50	d5	cc	fb	60	a2	6d	cd	6d	d0	e1	db	bc	b0	90
0040	0c	37	3c	50	ea	c2	09	42	00	bf	cb	90	de	6b	13	71
0050	35	f4	e5	ea	05	ac	61	60	34	13	ed	19	30	cd	25	89
0060	99	5b	69	1b	15	dd	a4	9c	38	f4	dc	7e	6a	59	c9	1f
0070	c6	84	4a	ed	11	58	2f	9c	71	f1	e5	c9	16	ab	9b	c3

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	4b	f0	ae	a4	41	0f	86	97	90	3f	8e	7c	5c	0e	2d	6b
0010	48	42	3e	86	c2	85	00	9a	7f	f0	33	04	13	75	c8	d0
0020	73	14	80	8e	07	29	03	42	40	0b	05	82	4e	90	6c	44
0030	ee	25	19	16	04	19	e6	f4	c4	92	a1	85	fd	e8	51	fe
0040	35	3e	a1	6e	42	bc	68	42	56	5f	fa	a5	89	a4	dd	0c
0050	55	58	74	61	c9	02	75	44	2b	a7	b9	d3	fb	ef	09	9c
0060	01	89	4f	ea	26	88	9b	27	cb	97	32	c7	01	7a	c6	8e
0070	4f	8c	28	4d	55	f0	76	07	09	c5	46	08	e3	e9	b4	e9

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x530a134d53706892b91ff1364199f9eeae5a7828207eef2ae5c2959c120def0d

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x4199f9eeae5a7828207eef2ae5c2959c120def0d

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x4199F9eEae5a7828207eef2aE5C2959c120DEF0d

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x9bda93d6…a72048
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x9bda93d65cae6149b0654c21a1b5c054b3a346cab9e928a2862781c173a72048")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself