QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	64	69	21	54	51	1e	be	de	f3	6c	71	c3	a4	f3	a0	6e
0010	b4	a4	0a	25	42	86	1c	40	4b	6d	ce	df	76	88	5d	0c
0020	aa	6c	99	28	5f	b8	ae	c8	4c	da	e5	55	22	b6	7f	98
0030	fa	ed	cb	f4	a9	21	af	61	bb	83	39	45	49	1d	13	85
0040	12	88	64	0a	2d	e9	60	f3	07	3e	ef	3b	3b	d9	7e	45
0050	99	ff	85	f2	0f	ca	5d	68	f6	c5	8d	93	cc	cf	1a	6c
0060	bd	28	b0	65	24	31	2a	b1	67	e2	dc	ca	22	9d	a4	42
0070	90	89	81	a8	e3	50	da	65	db	9e	5e	14	a7	49	54	e6

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x8a22d691e9f1faa3367e4e7b661c20766fb503e8d7d34b0093616f1f978d2f84

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x661c20766fb503e8d7d34b0093616f1f978d2f84

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x661c20766FB503E8d7D34b0093616f1F978D2f84

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x9acf39a0…96bba8
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x9acf39a001946721da113d5ecd233c03dad65d03169ccf678b21f4658c96bba8")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself