QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a5	b0	ec	f8	81	53	31	ec	d1	7a	18	aa	e6	77	87	21
0010	32	a7	75	ba	82	f4	37	b0	94	54	65	86	5e	55	85	88
0020	ea	57	60	12	3d	59	01	b1	34	22	c3	af	97	1b	1f	25
0030	16	6e	83	80	50	20	53	be	24	5f	3e	94	44	d6	4c	fd
0040	fb	5b	16	1a	df	d7	9f	4a	50	3d	a1	6c	7d	62	7e	54
0050	c1	61	b5	0b	ea	a9	5c	bc	e7	b2	15	45	f2	63	34	f1
0060	3a	71	9f	ff	ee	f2	84	6f	aa	e7	8e	e3	c8	4b	db	22
0070	9e	e3	e9	96	59	18	74	00	bd	9e	2d	1f	27	01	f4	f9

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xd8f69fc71bb1ef2c6011362fd7939e8c9142e6e2468e81d5edaaf9eea37804a1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xd7939e8c9142e6e2468e81d5edaaf9eea37804a1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xd7939e8C9142E6E2468e81D5eDAaf9EEa37804a1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x9ac0161b…5ac94e
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("+diXPOpGo/LIpYZEYwTOEU8Lqxv+lxSdbHl432PHWvJZHPHAjsBYuLPIa2ZhPJTLGYI9yOOv5bhxsUk72FCEdnC51kaErW7gnJ1gZv41van9ygkZ4Wt8sVpdPMjJCebt7gWWvbXiVGJDj38PptSDlUz6AhM8Cb2GL2XObu7o9bWIxANTxK/RcO8NQEXd4apw2/hgUQiaVuo2D8g0bna14jxAW6r1I7RBGFK2jw4AZQ/7geMg71cn5WSyjYfHYiRt5B2CMEj0g9zox1dxctwCE8gq0l+lu8/qR6BCVi3hb6Enc8P2C6GwIRffcx7PBtbL9T6BnrmHgxe2DH/ulaIVwJQ279kDL/OChXG9S3vKMlXseiOaBZ7zI2W3Y0JQHXVaKn3TE8fqqOpiMQpntNnIsLB6HFOWcloAxlHSnWW7Wg9I+AUnXyP2uQzCfH9CNS0h2ujEh9nmE0U8CUM3WMzFJI6i1LoAZ0x1xx9jNXNwC/1kZS2OAlw78q2eO1JrOyjPYjA5rx6/PLG0ID4ol/rK4Z7BL9NeaZPBf53EmNaJUTQ4uWsBxxhiV147poEY7WChz6vptpPkv8f1oVuae7D+jUcHdmOzkKq6XEOrtQBlBCi/qA3SEl+KLDL4L81fJv0Jj5buff/Z3LTyN6Wwa7e0KVxAMHquNhE/56s98OTYiLkOsFrmhJYjGhkmYDF4k6cLETf3uNLBkysaQLWAewETacGBDyw9un8GunuhHoDtyi8EkJq5a9xW7siR8Kw72JzYZW8ivQ1beVmGvgcyTHHwkbxy2tFOoS7z2MSPJXzSxxw+2/pRY1PIX8DlY8ngNRLy+UDARMqMfGkngHOuIijby79kc2RGjdy0vHDEK8xmAzN1jMAb04mnt/IqD0xR2ahf/44b5krONFMjmxPS7YIUkH7NhhDwjthfR7WPslmEICz4X7yUJgL1pNXJ0vqPADh50CgX2CqYQRD9COiT7G5Wagkt/nMoXfYxKE6S+DbUgfbR8rnwHOFfwqUfOal8IJExGL4ib4OSukUsW6eKGuOpvliukdrfVD9HLjK3nRazYkFM/D3ByUM51q8BFS7AVf4yVPvcxVIEuGdgxUcyP0brA3QfMzl1CI17OAp6gwXECGVriYsXCZQmoAqVsjoHOVStn0/fxRPWA100qBHknwh89RcljzscvEKfgLDYQDHSI2q8cZd96NSPm8cSiFC4o9mvInfSx8FV30y4WnX5tQMamJwNThZbhRvHxL9f1UanVBqlBlgIVDQ74Zy9lmxedli3x6aG7AOu2Hy72yQthTyooxaX25vHebf/pVssqNmyt0WL70fAsQtTDGbh1k/CMO5XJ/Z8C6xORoYgTO7wnqBtIJIaPcGu2HNV96B3cUFjFW/5wopYrOzMuhI+kUg8LdJvWOkDn15qD3dQNDg6ZdQ/uImeMhomq/0QQzaVOoWhYbjeBpvZcQU+FcVJENZ94I1UoKOsCc4mRn6nGgEQlT2HaLUBEOgZiSIo6Ok2XDHZiDkIK4giDHawTnFxFmAPlrtgXDE+8qSeiIieIzGRYKoui4ePfb5YcncS2PqDAb996Vvg0mADYpt1ujhOdv041fH/9SlKaaq2/XuMF3e+HMF90/fYj4oxEF+m5bLYmTBpFMfD3p6N/IP9dD61DGchKDlpLULziOpYhr16jx1+yu9ZXD5iDJDxGemCqvldzguIGIoRaGhSRxnC5Y6kf9cq7Fue5V+HW45s5zTrvezvbFmECjVscQ93jRxiPatkmOD6s2QsGqvz9gozgce8ZVX+DOpE4OnlD3jTCBpQ/n1cZtjMEAw5c4r1VO9WsCfujCqBLpzTeLee6l2hyfWx3isF4L/hn0hgzJgdQjQA4e4FtGIRF/ITautD/ZVrBJcCIjVB3SeZ6PZQWM0fzff99Cr2RykxkjIMflV4SsUuKfSJ80ETqB6WQW4lB9dbAxBZZVe+XXjbqf/Em1eezHPYQyrKoPnCpu81weSwsgcsqqgiAtSSe1zBWbbwouuiAEY7jv+x51GE6kLzTx9DFiltINHeXxMk2x/466Ho7tjlHOG96IjGcbpy9ClLHSWJGNE1PleW1FIg+9sBei+OcG4C8I1hgO+ZimD7Q4HU3u7FO/o7zCGVwtN1prhZPbNkzpEgUVELqrK3keCAqN0eAjIg+D6EUcXLgVkautUhu4QURBpKem8Q+3rFSWet/WjMz24CEp1LwdWbATUj4FTCsvdRCvtVrAFUyhZrAY+ob95kC/u54laZtwC2yx1HAZFsBb1vc/QaP2GB4pEYIBvcu6pLyfEi2BzqWcBUHRY3LU7w1mc/FFDMig+ErYbuhq0DYJVcoVRiVCpmCeWvT6dhkBXwEGazRE1rtJfGKFdr1yEfIc+Akj2qf7nc5KURItCOzXdJbzSshtA8BFMDolZ5ogcq7se+k1ElDVnCJesGZA7AMirH5lsrIcdxBB72CaZScSZNEw+PaZPnlQzyNKsRMovlsqEcM1V9OC6863HxW9Dd2A+fQij+nKw2ii2jiVE1HYLWNzHRGjlu0xEJmkgQfNiODm02iWGqqiVVqB4OokpunXsuPYN1ciLeaqM1KHxR0DUK/JRqI2k=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x9ac0161b04fe1e28b0738f68cd3db38a2031eff0ee7518c5ed6c88ff805ac94e")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself