QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	40	58	50	1c	c3	f0	0f	aa	93	ae	ec	8a	3d	a9	0b	6e
0010	4c	1a	7e	a9	d1	cc	ae	83	96	6a	7c	10	17	79	fa	41
0020	f9	53	a4	e4	6a	ca	4f	05	7d	01	3f	fe	28	ed	c0	6c
0030	2a	e6	51	d8	83	8c	9a	48	43	69	bc	8a	73	1d	b7	d5
0040	92	63	8f	c4	bc	cd	45	3c	e8	6a	63	bc	c5	ad	1d	c7
0050	c1	9b	86	62	36	5b	88	1d	f6	e0	47	46	bc	35	64	bd
0060	23	ee	22	e3	c4	44	96	13	00	9f	3d	48	bf	60	1e	94
0070	02	69	57	8c	25	b5	7e	da	90	d4	c2	11	fa	49	e1	9b

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x1d63966f44f43ccfd052a656cd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xCD1418cFbaef9D7f08FdDEF700A97bEb420AEbA9

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x9a69880b…9056e1
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x9a69880be52481755ea01ba3e84a0b4f3bfe0dbccd4e943ccb65bc3d499056e1")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself