QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	3d	1f	f8	4c	61	60	ec	59	65	94	59	78	f9	0b	dd	26
0010	69	ec	bf	0c	70	db	e5	05	1e	76	84	f9	60	32	8e	a9
0020	90	28	70	da	d8	59	9f	2e	b1	c8	98	30	4a	ec	ab	bc
0030	f3	57	95	66	58	eb	89	70	63	d1	b2	cb	eb	be	86	5e
0040	67	f1	68	53	c0	39	8b	25	ea	0f	0e	49	64	8f	26	9c
0050	52	11	fd	c5	fc	d1	18	21	f3	33	46	aa	28	bb	39	c3
0060	05	e2	af	e1	9b	73	14	4b	24	2e	fe	31	2c	46	96	ae
0070	0a	67	d2	32	5f	8c	03	67	b6	2b	07	ae	76	5d	f6	46

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xaf2ff47ff5a6bf45be562d1ecff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xcFF22583Ab4C4F709613c9dff4c71Dcf19558cbC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x9a2c5e91…e7b3af
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("FCXEr7oYgFY6JSrj7RvHdOrvViHktE8+ybpJFdHOafqOm0WopucvQcB7LAXsuvI7o6eYk2h2tp0uA4Rd2ZE1vyLCQNYT4Qv4hbJfvHFV9uY5F0xq5wOkg5zfLg+2EYs3ew/cnext9/LrRvyWX5hY7fYsBmP48j36/gp4KhWAg+CgUOZ5Om9ed+zTe0UF4Bmn7hXXbg060OsgzyG1Swmyfscyo0kxMdhxZfXKCXtJjkkYasJhtRF/Zgq5xpAP71T3ZMsFewgwnHQr78Ti1RHP4P9r2RUrniK+LfkNpFzKC2qOVYezsyFfg6VQDR+RnIJYgM9zeidYsxCvP/mYHK3EVejO1ntLiQCcNpSNWf13XuGIlhGWMDjB26gXJ31s7vDdRU836Eu5yFxsmltJ16SYPe0hzn/Y0YhPKHyXJOpL+Z/pBMyNGdPsb96n4zGV5wdZz0YqPw+R6XlwMa36TuwzvKxbQSh6yqRBEjOrkuqvJY1vaNHNTYNVSBmxSL/Qo5X1pgDVrVXVFjHwXgfcsJ5I9qtxjAr+Yrn6i+XP5k9rJA3sNGfXpMbzxUzRhoNur/w470Hl0BtNuXyjpgTZvULyktRtR0B/UYL8epmxF1VNrBUIbtRSTwILTSL9jQvu1jkjiOuYEvaosXVOrlQzFpHv8UzML2yWUgWLco9iht5Mob+GlABwTvLLuadse4awMkW3Zkh/5zXWRg/R7LkWaLb1O6NvV0wYdd5EH0xZEPihjXt+P7a9uWtpu5MnFMMDu6LFJdO3gQOFRzgKXw5VHIZ3ubLC4TtsMVI5r1M3Ae8xqwhdD1Q9X/5jVlNG9nT4wAUO8zsAc3oDZhtUIdX6kz66sZmRfh2ZqoWcFn9IZiysi2Vtao1Tev11r/D1YdDcHrjJxsfrUbOxypPGAN5idEBXwd53O+UoEkIWvGf/IXwxG5wDdcK4wzY0igG+W4TyNO/tfjEBX8/fdeKuEX9CXT2x97KB7PTKBRXmPUmD1VFrUTOJc0OCfPlmkYXXjzXm5132sYx31ede+4dsDRpymqlMvemQ58fM0p1EwPKqvoBfyii5wkzSk3TSGhN8vjF71/MFwUmve3e1jFFDGl526d3B1fUTV4MPmGHTBoe79Z6Jvcwg8TI4rA1gScabqDZMwW5xSr07PRxvq33cCqjpqw6tCAAB3wSD2w0pJ4cL+o0MEw2hyoTfzUO5P6JwuBvNRraRwZeFkNffk9WnW9N/wyqlnim+t2fVoQ/yTCjtEKFHgWXuxu1JjWPRCC19ZhbOu+9Z90Rx11Mh4dog1rJq+TB9SvoC3EgLeZnfMsRKHy3puUnEtEGv/wFYYF/6ZfKsLaWz2/vHGuyQCO48PrVAfP4Ab1PgbR7TU76PZO3tqYdVrnPb8Qu+pS3NJEp4Up1YBAI32DZICVlQThpxjK2HCklENyXB0NIo1+ytmcM0THukSnEtow9XdVDA7QvWgfX+xgHdpkzja9ygaEllkPOoH33fyL4bUW1RDs8tVPguuHuccVZl9uRzfrxaClQtbC3iDR9ayssKl9nH5vjkfZIfw4pkdNzC0M0p8HX+rzwaHK0TGgADThEp9N7uwpg3y2mndnxTmUqHAJtf2laKdfbKLcKqSip2rlpJusj4SfXZGuka9M9J7y7TUOIkNSc754zYr08F9280FYt93QCGCKAWW8r/5OLo/4uUsb9ZHLs6vGaQR4Utey9jhhCaDeo5o9biRS5saKur6IE3A/H8z5e74YNxkKfdrzBBkY5ETcT5PyVL+JecBX6CNoAQ1WqSSbOSVvAozX7SuFNnwzj+qJC2q4FmoTdEI77G69G6cifEw8jfGTQ3xYRyXsYFtaQs7PEI/tTJYV1P41SaZeczA6r/44cJMlutVCyt6BeRVbZ0QqzAHIu2MoPm6OFsVOmRJUTdQ7vuFBCG88Am9xnphghj08uWm7xuj+HqB+5E750MVy12RwYaDZR3rtaJoFjgCqN/eYYddLNekRu/mIXehG+N73h3EKCtKbRxsNq398Bz4XFSgr4pGRWNExsMqC0TW5DJQGerY3MC6BzeXCgQPb/ldmwjux9v1Ka+i9mPQYFf7z+1QGTCDjZegPA0SIJFowyNdwfC44ZvY/s0YafkKNeN0xRvBlo12Fsmav1PsIzFRJZyDEGZuEINEfUzqllbgDicLWK7mjTsTuVso5h0HBtAGYLnrwnFQwRNH9uwbbYWknvorHjcRKHehf7jb7yhaefFTj2XuPkXlWJxagqjWyXO3R3pPULZTd9YcvmVizDX2W0WvpgRiOiN7F7NXm6tNLhV+4NkUdgT7HaCiCqFOgEP+dm3d47geJ0Ze8Gzw6BzPcsdbmMSsV9x8+XzW/3eS+DITKaqrT/0eI3CHV02G9MJ95tZZye7V+HyPwGb3klxjixBjPB4wE2bzmiLaRO4grA9IKVxAC1O9VD6w9kQk3Nlxnprhudo2pSNm1UUPE5qvUfYMXzBqAp9TlSZAH9I0WYhAUahMQ+J3xZNuQWFOhhMAqc0o7aZB3aKV2/uNBDuGDrHU+KmUzlipcKlc3WcY75zpKcTFa9I1jCFvSXhuxougyoSM1DWlXp31UmDABTALtRtqIY=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x9a2c5e9174605a9a8c588ef6402b41bd30e6830b100748a64eb726bd30e7b3af")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself