QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e3	b4	bf	71	16	18	55	0d	5b	c8	93	e9	52	eb	2b	45
0010	be	93	3c	97	af	c9	10	ba	33	92	b8	68	98	cb	5e	b3
0020	c4	6c	0b	cb	06	c2	8a	64	16	cc	55	d2	36	a9	b8	6c
0030	50	f8	ba	ee	bc	79	f7	58	ae	23	3a	16	79	25	71	f0
0040	f5	0a	df	ba	51	90	21	eb	5a	c0	70	a9	ec	57	0d	1d
0050	fb	c0	9d	4e	51	7c	9d	9a	5a	2e	38	aa	85	30	57	a4
0060	a1	60	f5	1b	81	da	e0	fa	10	69	cf	28	14	37	5e	96
0070	1c	ca	5b	e2	0c	9e	e5	a1	98	be	40	54	fa	95	44	75

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6755d288637f5d4fa2c009982271be939e6a0822c509b6b3c23ec18eac1edf34

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2271be939e6a0822c509b6b3c23ec18eac1edf34

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2271Be939e6A0822c509b6B3C23EC18eac1EdF34

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x99c0f7a8…6ab173
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x99c0f7a8eb11998ed12aa0d93bd32f6aadc0fd0c9d29c3dc116e948c226ab173")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself