QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	63	01	f2	37	3a	7a	f8	0e	ad	b9	dd	77	89	3c	9b	a5
0010	4b	22	67	3e	7d	dd	c0	08	a9	ef	d4	32	13	b7	35	4e
0020	be	8a	29	b7	3d	fb	6f	b4	b2	47	ee	90	54	e3	94	54
0030	82	2d	78	6c	2e	30	14	81	0f	65	f5	f9	78	11	49	f9
0040	ea	44	8e	4c	f8	50	bb	f6	95	80	41	5c	6d	51	5a	7a
0050	ad	51	5b	b9	80	9d	3c	72	ca	51	09	f2	79	2c	50	24
0060	1f	74	dd	56	e5	d5	37	32	51	ce	82	c4	8c	4c	a2	c9
0070	c3	52	ad	20	dd	6e	f7	46	01	66	30	e9	e3	28	4d	61

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xb69b9e6fc7d442e20536995c4d9f4692eff93dfd4f11f3de6f823e34b1ffa90a

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x4d9f4692eff93dfd4f11f3de6f823e34b1ffa90a

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x4D9F4692eFF93Dfd4F11f3DE6F823E34b1FfA90A

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x99945fc4…b6e195
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x99945fc421b3c6f21aec0e1a3a533a3ef1afff4b6e479c89a775b93048b6e195")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself