QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	bd	8c	bf	30	f6	d1	c7	70	df	b7	b5	74	0b	e3	a7	1f
0010	a1	c6	bf	8f	42	32	bf	b9	ac	26	1b	09	bf	1c	62	4e
0020	91	19	50	6f	80	26	fb	7e	68	ae	4d	9f	89	08	28	4e
0030	e9	a2	64	04	60	3e	7b	2f	bd	ff	e7	d2	56	bd	29	ff
0040	a8	42	7f	c3	72	63	9c	85	13	64	98	2e	0f	37	53	0b
0050	97	b6	9a	13	c5	26	cc	7b	ee	06	0c	07	3d	5e	91	8d
0060	29	7d	7f	9e	a7	86	99	6a	ab	e5	f6	71	72	0d	1e	a4
0070	eb	16	81	6d	fc	98	05	a4	a4	6b	81	76	ae	84	a0	1d

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x360b66d121de07fc7150b4b2ce5853c4f436608bcc46832c9582edce0ed7c6c5

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xce5853c4f436608bcc46832c9582edce0ed7c6c5

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xcE5853C4F436608bCC46832C9582eDCe0ED7C6C5

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x99868083…8ca87f
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x99868083b4eb0634d110b6ae0a57cc71261257ea905a170059720b84af8ca87f")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself