QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	9d	2f	30	f5	bb	3d	5b	a1	e2	fa	9b	08	fe	cc	27	56
0010	72	f6	d2	ad	16	74	46	2a	d9	4f	18	c3	b0	8d	f6	aa
0020	25	89	56	29	78	05	1b	34	cd	e7	47	6f	97	32	76	24
0030	15	48	88	90	c7	b7	c2	27	31	9a	67	42	87	4e	cb	7b
0040	48	54	4b	66	09	f9	41	9d	63	81	71	f5	28	33	40	33
0050	6c	8c	97	3e	eb	df	80	8e	ab	11	75	c3	81	ef	a1	90
0060	84	58	a6	d8	2d	d4	1c	be	c8	8b	d0	ba	ce	e1	de	39
0070	13	c1	35	35	81	3b	40	73	12	d1	2f	60	54	1f	18	3e

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	bb	f8	06	44	48	09	43	af	ed	33	63	a4	64	b4	16	71
0010	0d	92	51	68	71	a7	58	9d	2b	af	c9	ca	e3	62	b3	d3
0020	a6	69	60	c8	6c	c7	46	be	0c	1c	4e	03	a6	52	bf	4d
0030	a4	64	4f	c7	41	9c	5b	3d	74	22	c9	ae	3d	ab	14	54
0040	27	2b	ca	ad	56	ad	4e	2d	b4	ad	fd	31	67	0d	49	8f
0050	88	46	bf	44	b6	c4	e0	b6	37	1f	39	52	b4	66	b9	6a
0060	f3	f6	6c	4a	af	9a	8d	1a	39	b5	56	88	d7	35	d6	cf
0070	0c	99	3d	65	6c	d0	2f	21	61	e4	ef	04	46	57	fc	79

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x30928e637d40120620ff1ca5feef9e09f03052b285c655acf1de085a14688e68

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xfeef9e09f03052b285c655acf1de085a14688e68

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xFEEF9e09f03052b285C655AcF1dE085a14688E68

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x996f66c5…398351
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x996f66c504ea3768d09949a6841d21779ed1a7d6a339438019ddc13429398351")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself