QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	fc	a6	69	77	e0	11	bf	a4	ed	25	97	4d	72	b4	6b	5a
0010	de	38	06	09	9d	68	9e	7d	07	97	d0	49	45	ad	63	7b
0020	75	64	ae	ac	9a	56	09	e0	6c	0a	e9	bc	b4	3e	74	4d
0030	58	b9	34	1c	42	5d	79	d8	51	c5	f2	23	a9	1b	a1	6f
0040	a0	4c	1b	93	f9	a9	30	96	1c	ed	d8	94	16	2c	40	28
0050	45	31	88	0c	1e	e4	ce	6e	38	1f	83	f4	13	84	ba	04
0060	3c	49	30	77	1c	5c	c4	0a	9a	90	93	e8	01	dd	c7	a4
0070	ac	34	8c	1c	ab	36	75	5c	f3	51	b5	a3	e8	7d	cd	02

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	12	c2	0b	dd	ac	cd	11	bd	13	40	04	5b	79	09	c8	7e
0010	8b	e3	7d	26	96	34	78	99	2a	f4	82	e8	e6	2f	a4	d6
0020	36	1e	8a	09	88	3a	0e	37	93	e3	2c	05	9f	45	01	04
0030	74	82	5b	64	75	d7	3b	2a	56	d4	e8	22	1c	25	96	ff
0040	c4	59	31	8f	32	3b	9e	8d	66	93	9b	16	d2	b5	38	2d
0050	e2	5e	36	42	aa	1b	1a	44	79	26	59	bb	17	9e	f4	04
0060	3f	4e	45	a4	9f	de	08	0f	af	60	0a	8e	29	03	95	15
0070	d6	77	f7	4f	c2	3a	34	9c	9b	a3	b0	d3	49	a7	51	fe

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0f2e8eeb0b75ae29ffcd78d9fdd14ffcd0273c63bfe197a63f50449053ed858c

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xfdd14ffcd0273c63bfe197a63f50449053ed858c

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xfdd14fFCd0273c63bFE197a63F50449053ED858C

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x991f5030…42207d
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x991f50308075a237f672427b2f58f0c50fa28693a98302038e05d177c242207d")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself