QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	12	30	f8	46	2a	cd	32	46	be	6e	99	8d	1c	4e	0f	72
0010	c6	04	9c	89	e7	a0	81	47	1f	b2	d6	2a	c7	51	4d	f9
0020	7f	a5	86	2f	84	ca	7d	ee	35	9a	69	a7	cd	80	7b	83
0030	2a	e4	54	2a	f7	56	8a	43	84	24	c3	b0	ac	05	8f	46
0040	cc	00	94	23	0c	2d	a5	f6	eb	07	dc	b9	e2	48	5a	47
0050	31	9a	41	c7	47	7e	d0	99	30	99	f2	1a	6b	98	f8	44
0060	20	f4	d5	eb	40	50	48	55	16	2c	7c	3b	d8	02	db	d8
0070	7e	37	80	9b	fc	19	31	b8	20	67	a6	53	6e	a3	ae	e1

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a9	bd	06	d9	d7	64	7e	ab	bb	28	07	85	d6	fa	3c	a0
0010	2f	d9	b0	7c	3d	36	fe	8f	0a	91	74	d7	6a	ef	61	0c
0020	bd	81	29	2f	b0	50	be	17	39	1c	67	40	ff	17	09	a3
0030	92	5c	6b	d4	6e	4f	3e	66	20	47	cd	f0	d9	e7	f3	d4
0040	59	78	97	78	fd	4c	62	03	08	87	4b	3d	e3	4d	01	43
0050	7d	2b	1f	1e	9a	47	03	68	9e	22	97	c6	bd	03	97	cc
0060	e8	d8	1d	d1	66	d0	3e	37	eb	62	18	02	e2	72	75	fb
0070	ce	95	95	51	29	d0	b3	d8	73	c5	55	c9	c1	7f	40	e0

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xb85e4e13ab5d2ea18c3ccecaf75bb7a78f1e9feba8a82cc566236fbbc7d468d3

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xf75bb7a78f1e9feba8a82cc566236fbbc7d468d3

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xf75Bb7A78f1e9FEBa8A82cC566236FBBc7D468d3

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x98ce780e…e1c2ea
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x98ce780e2a78e16c9a5da96b975f12bfa13fc2a0d52b6ab33fa8589f1ee1c2ea")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself