QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	dc	44	88	d6	f3	d9	9c	36	bc	69	47	71	be	2b	b3	85
0010	e3	65	2d	4c	02	34	db	ed	01	6e	94	52	bf	25	f7	98
0020	46	29	41	f4	c4	9b	1e	a3	9d	59	bb	7b	d5	e7	bb	2f
0030	20	cc	1d	61	1b	dc	f5	7f	fd	35	7d	f2	48	7c	cf	58
0040	d4	3c	17	7a	47	1a	26	49	11	f6	f1	38	95	38	eb	37
0050	50	14	21	1a	3c	99	96	f0	16	5d	08	03	eb	da	6a	9b
0060	49	07	21	d3	bc	54	46	94	99	77	e1	39	b2	00	d8	3a
0070	4b	b8	4d	8d	49	6c	5d	d2	c1	88	88	48	41	b2	7d	ad

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2a22e8e2ec093ba9ea55e4534d0af2fd107a4ea6e0e21bbb3745c1f5f6bf3f74

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x4d0af2fd107a4ea6e0e21bbb3745c1f5f6bf3f74

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x4D0aF2FD107a4eA6e0E21BbB3745C1f5F6bf3F74

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x98869dd5…8973a6
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x98869dd5e8f78d0d31fd258bb6a462febc6ebebe5670ca74883dcd94668973a6")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself