QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	9b	7c	b1	85	58	65	2c	ad	12	8a	86	39	fe	a8	78	77
0010	59	36	71	4f	d0	a8	42	0a	70	4b	57	ab	d4	be	92	29
0020	f3	ff	d1	2e	09	24	df	0d	bb	bd	de	91	bf	3a	04	5c
0030	cb	a7	64	a5	48	a2	e0	da	be	20	1e	fe	6b	5a	92	70
0040	e7	1b	f0	d3	f4	93	2d	f2	f7	8b	bd	47	84	55	a2	23
0050	51	3b	fa	5a	a5	9a	d5	89	f9	69	8b	bb	57	23	60	86
0060	26	2f	6f	fd	3a	67	de	8c	6d	a3	41	f1	0c	e2	ab	13
0070	1c	f7	56	55	6e	21	82	c9	e1	a9	03	17	16	c6	d1	79

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xf03f3e32f4e4ecf61557306d20c79062f4728bbd85b334241a10b11c806a72fc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x20c79062f4728bbd85b334241a10b11c806a72fc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x20C79062f4728bBD85b334241A10B11c806A72fC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x987d73c1…216b70
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x987d73c1aa5cccc6426f9df3e48d570b63faa0240dbd119b6d913f8b85216b70")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself