QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	25	87	26	b6	b1	a7	21	22	ee	e8	b3	c5	1f	03	67	37
0010	bc	b5	d2	db	13	f9	ee	cd	95	63	e2	c4	a8	0b	03	52
0020	db	a1	b9	f5	80	1d	de	b1	32	d1	5f	e9	06	78	e4	5c
0030	13	6f	4c	12	59	42	73	af	fc	cd	2c	6a	12	62	b0	8a
0040	61	33	24	bd	46	07	55	58	a5	45	38	6d	45	d1	9b	b8
0050	31	e1	b9	7d	47	dc	00	e1	82	62	19	5e	81	ae	89	4a
0060	b1	d5	65	5d	e7	8a	25	dd	3c	b2	94	0d	90	60	2c	23
0070	75	f0	85	ad	1b	a6	d5	ee	8e	7f	61	f4	01	c5	8d	f7

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x325572943521a3c999cafa0866b940cb46daa9f79c1a3b90b39964db0da157c1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x66b940cb46daa9f79c1a3b90b39964db0da157c1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x66B940cb46DaA9F79C1A3b90b39964Db0dA157c1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x98666bdc…ba6a28
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x98666bdc05772ebea3e6301eea950ebe9ae75db5b225638f14ffb9c659ba6a28")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself