QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	bd	0f	aa	b7	26	92	6b	59	ff	c9	10	85	9b	18	d1	82
0010	49	1c	7c	5c	3b	d8	65	43	e0	0d	3d	49	91	45	c5	be
0020	bb	12	b0	dc	88	fb	62	24	8a	06	5f	7a	ad	8d	6f	16
0030	b5	6d	30	53	00	14	34	e6	0c	76	ca	71	62	24	9d	76
0040	2b	e8	d2	c9	57	a6	7c	7f	da	8c	66	05	fd	3d	f5	46
0050	b4	c6	e9	d6	c8	d2	33	74	d2	38	df	cf	22	84	ad	3a
0060	28	7b	f1	56	50	e2	25	b6	01	b8	57	12	7a	ca	d4	4e
0070	52	68	02	6f	49	23	b8	7e	31	03	8e	c1	b8	f5	15	d1

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9b7176ada5eeb195fb1933cdb395ef933a5ef9d757ea9053ebc6e97e22d7301d

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xb395ef933a5ef9d757ea9053ebc6e97e22d7301d

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xB395EF933a5ef9D757eA9053EBC6E97e22D7301D

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x97a6914c…a2614a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x97a6914c2734ff593b066e2a061f9cd60ced04aeccc21b6f72630389b3a2614a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself