QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	81	13	13	ad	d6	46	10	65	5c	05	d7	5b	f1	81	bb	ee
0010	43	bd	31	5c	86	35	b4	20	92	a9	8e	e3	4e	a3	6f	47
0020	04	d3	28	85	a7	30	fb	2d	a8	2f	bc	c6	53	7d	c1	06
0030	07	81	b1	bf	29	54	33	27	eb	b2	1e	27	b9	85	05	a6
0040	bc	e3	b9	17	e0	e6	a7	65	1d	48	01	cf	3a	56	bf	99
0050	52	34	3c	ed	09	ce	73	d5	0d	d3	48	5a	b2	e1	e3	32
0060	ec	3b	eb	02	99	ed	9e	49	08	41	7c	ed	f5	68	e1	f3
0070	61	54	7a	0d	06	20	73	7e	27	48	52	a2	fe	3d	d8	27

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9d2aecc2c682a74f3f73663aab77e3fc904a844327052f13cad4e26d899a56f6

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xab77e3fc904a844327052f13cad4e26d899a56f6

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xab77e3fC904A844327052F13caD4E26D899a56F6

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x975e59be…37a39c
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x975e59bec2c1584b8722c063fd1234aa2ee87689015290f4d620c6834a37a39c")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself