QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a0	83	68	85	50	2a	a6	79	81	23	de	1b	10	50	07	07
0010	47	96	28	47	a2	35	17	a8	70	6e	2c	00	fc	58	95	a1
0020	57	f0	2e	29	cc	2c	2a	17	5f	f5	52	cf	8f	9d	e2	61
0030	80	e5	57	cb	f3	a5	71	69	5e	05	6d	f2	d3	af	e7	94
0040	d9	19	cb	60	c1	c8	82	e4	c0	ad	85	07	3a	13	97	0b
0050	8a	5a	a7	12	0a	7f	e3	c9	69	5a	42	ee	9d	61	04	9b
0060	4f	8a	b2	4e	36	9f	79	84	7a	23	84	fa	3c	d2	00	56
0070	a5	db	d2	d5	7b	33	b8	b3	5d	bd	c2	dd	e9	a4	a8	0a

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x615abe84908539c2ba02a415050a52b4f5b75c4acc53472482992d473d8e1955

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x050a52b4f5b75c4acc53472482992d473d8e1955

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x050A52B4f5b75c4AcC53472482992D473d8e1955

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x9743c0a2…9177aa
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x9743c0a2ebb5c77d273969ef827ec841e58d6ba19741daf8fc64d22e9c9177aa")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself