QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	05	6f	c5	1a	0e	c1	d6	bb	9f	b6	73	ce	30	03	f0	67
0010	c8	93	a1	ed	3d	bb	2b	54	e9	28	9e	b8	1b	e7	7b	9b
0020	1c	b6	b0	9b	ff	03	e7	ae	59	f5	89	6c	10	01	ab	73
0030	4a	e5	14	1d	65	b3	d5	3e	4e	90	85	fc	5b	44	a9	bb
0040	01	d0	f6	5e	e1	b5	01	73	99	13	17	eb	d9	1b	37	21
0050	23	76	d3	44	5a	77	d3	89	61	3d	d2	ef	0b	2f	e8	3c
0060	90	69	52	97	13	92	df	b7	4c	42	14	cf	5a	38	ca	27
0070	3d	1f	41	b7	a1	ce	5f	c1	e8	26	a9	0c	6b	de	17	97

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x1460b1a41a4668c5ff343140b04c1ea919918facc3456dcdf99dca9b29900a57

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xb04c1ea919918facc3456dcdf99dca9b29900a57

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xB04c1EA919918faCC3456dCDf99dCa9b29900A57

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x97403d0e…bd3ce2
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x97403d0e0f4934188ce0464be858635e0a194ed2b7ebb489ca1f758f45bd3ce2")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself