QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	01	a4	7f	21	e8	07	4c	13	6c	3a	77	62	4d	5f	26	25
0010	3e	a0	56	be	bc	16	e5	b8	2e	14	54	7e	01	d7	72	45
0020	d2	46	e1	65	32	6d	d8	5e	17	c4	3c	57	3e	9a	54	02
0030	6e	93	ac	20	37	c3	35	8a	f1	a1	5b	b9	95	e6	e6	04
0040	09	aa	6d	52	31	bd	0e	cd	13	fe	f0	4e	19	0e	51	f6
0050	a7	d4	cb	b5	10	4f	09	1e	11	5e	a6	70	fa	02	ed	e5
0060	2c	59	a1	61	e2	7a	a5	13	b0	a3	92	ca	02	28	67	57
0070	60	29	93	2c	af	54	7b	75	b8	39	50	a4	1c	fd	af	9e

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6755d288637f5d4fa2c009982271be939e6a0822c509b6b3c23ec18eac1edf34

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2271be939e6a0822c509b6b3c23ec18eac1edf34

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2271Be939e6A0822c509b6B3C23EC18eac1EdF34

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x9724d432…9b3db0
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x9724d432ab01832e29f648929e963880b4e3855dbaf9390fd5338bfd469b3db0")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself