QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e6	14	f7	3c	45	a4	04	ce	5f	ab	c6	40	63	1d	c5	58
0010	d2	5a	ef	63	76	c5	45	46	ae	37	02	3e	b3	57	4b	15
0020	f8	4f	f1	b6	82	ea	33	c8	f4	fd	af	fc	a3	46	0a	6d
0030	33	48	b0	5a	76	69	8d	e8	66	f5	2f	68	e7	6b	ae	ec
0040	57	95	7e	38	f5	58	2d	7c	78	82	ad	e8	fd	12	ae	e6
0050	9f	51	44	df	2d	8a	4e	5c	7a	69	b1	5a	df	9e	c3	a5
0060	cd	af	9a	20	01	63	b2	74	ad	25	b5	00	c6	bb	9a	93
0070	55	43	80	b9	8e	2f	d1	63	7b	fe	53	04	2a	45	de	f7

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6a1cc7e1e7a40bde28400680700fb2ab3258fabddf3f3aebe7e74f4d9e5a28c9

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x700fb2ab3258fabddf3f3aebe7e74f4d9e5a28c9

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x700fB2ab3258FABdDF3F3AEbE7e74f4d9e5a28c9

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x96be5fa4…51338d
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("ybIg60i897LewIn7as5SM44JeMVskwjAwB+s/i0B/p638KPd06njnGFVMateRkRatUSbDR7PDtR6SNkIttg9nH2yKAsPdtV6sqTkpVyYKCmckv5JHOMMLHwd7YBYMsqTPheIGgF65+ey9gFe4Co9X0gDJ6xqduc5nllRCyuLt7j6sWpkYpUW2zzGb8botAXFyc1XLjsLE8YdpqG3THsfJbDBWpJQfMZqODWrns2HuSuUFeMtW7gxfDPvrc4rfwyHfHGuz3Mxf5Pwr0v53O8xxvp56LVYR0+tc/1/3kSkTKOu6GKUwgb9jsQYBmtksmi3PSO4P5TiwO/DHQscw9whqg3xXzVdhA/EW2U3QVxqCHgLIpjY2KamDUQS3nu+t7GaBINllTW3+PR38Sq8TMLwlJ+jIX0G5t4JovH5uppIuBgeUEyBh9czNBduiBUy4YxBUDB9FvOdVSImSwliuS8rZCZV9ShpJTd+BwQyqfW0Dn1UuCcrFNGtiBdDfb6Z/eRTe7mMbrNvATKnZxNpFWyphzjfoGkpQVcj5oh0CCxfg8vKANLEZPRXJr6SoJ+M/jvwaJr/IAVQoqyzMgHEcvKQl6AVRqoxlCZxmTbT1KEEsLrl69pFgeFBUq1VTYtLlHfssMK5e1v6uC64SeQJlOsp3EPULknP+0RAcFE1xbypdeSJJzqnL0nHq39psua/9txfDZ2KvPJgFuEqy47R2ahtfyD8wDqvIzRCKztbrtaouKclCHQDDiir8Y6clRxk6XehRnbskEDRluJzdHmpUM9LSxe5OlK2hYrcu/F/jcvGrYfmOC8kFPWgqLo1ZnNPSt95Slb99/m8Plcv0IGDTlG+iWIKi71cRvdT2uz17jmY/xZu3zBW+GXUtWOqvE1BxTEEARpxNlBZSVEDs9lKyixrqAL/aryhwemvvmZhRqk06cSrIMKpivxjFPK+5XGkAkxOJL1EXehd4HltmOwfkzMflS2l5zFgQO0c1mhJrgV6j9VfH5lhWHbv43nbpG1OAgIGSXzfjjzZNGpT/mnkAHt1RLutwYBX0BlMciIA0ISGngNeZINeypuUQGU0GbuhRPIRimqak5VQnqXHODpmqvmt1mK2kS3U/pMTRkNlgl4xNov1hLyicLdN8APAMf6iKaTgjXj9FX50OmlckFkAwv567bDyk5P4UZUz4o/LXHM/ufcKXhwOCco7QFDiF6yriZOrTB+UidrorVRWIlB4O7f5YN349AtLtRF+R+LC3ScQ0Coan5g8rG8aCYpnHgL5djilaINmMiUiXI0cmd2/M+bL8EUqPM0l1+eM3AMQ808lSD4fOBrM2tzF9VKmRcMghjbuMvCoPXWXbQXqGtyS78VsAvzLCUjECZMrIOExjOvpaj0XUmcyAnP9W0kyrjWHAFmrVyMm2fL1WHeKrRvP3/Yq7Isn3TGXWT285g/ANs83lbxn8Mmg/72RLnlAq+TTOMbnaCyWzmAW2YJwMVi83hgJo9Xk6IBiZlqQBx89cbz4dYsRw5xLrvaM3JJLkY+IACTCD83nE8h5L/TBEJSe7OXb+ND815FEFJNE9oRvEkK7MI5nhmEYRXuHStGeGUG48rQ7grua1lKH+iEi7FzzZYyh+UGxfSFHm/crnnoaiBv0NSIO5EqTTl0+vaWP8W1Wo02PuUmMBFmiYOKZ8FS74b29QZovljZrUW42QRdstKhuUwEKsW+o60jE0VL/CNuqyXLWnM++2GCXxLqPLyG/fAd/ONiXML3htUJ484gek68VbHnzGy4/RI0dBJNiKaWSZP64onR5YNyIlzZeeHE+k4Spk2Vw//qNFTXDHbESn7nzLl5hQ6nrXVQdvp1iKm1oRgw+P4aBI5i2xyI/vc8+Nu3v3CS0ajD3XLYid6v0xF+0UaxwOJg0OKF4Hg8aUyUix8g+ifD386fT/Vct5JIzSoX914fD/aRPbIg9uVn9fqebptN6Jm2GdmQgvoRv7rQazdHmXcrf1p3YaHbtt3tEJcDV9/tuiU27FsXJiN9se7lERmXMi2zq+MycQYnKT7F7XAs4NsraUEAhAd/qdOP7CBAkdZvkw6rJAO1WB0U47eNQNCQs06J6GhiIAtXDFbhR+3XS04eiMDhiO64jvY7tyV8gfIbi/qKGXeTp2LoO+5ri7Cqyrce9p7TIQ+CltQAb3ZJezyPwQKEU30dVD2yoYb/GHvIay3IFhCpHxTSJB/pC/rP93OojMGpMISo/lu/5QSkkpVwvvFDuIRZM6Pz4yKMertFhQy2sZUbV663p2szCVPl0GU6Vu+7GeTjn/BtYr1B57ZlXwgGTgSef5HK74CEpg6VXUWOoUUJELeFh57k9pJMZzZBkhhK+yqfgC1cBL5ON5QE2RY+33hSP+Ybwv/1BOMU0PWoD4Yd8Cpu4mmpAhaj7hqXSc2KVNocg49AT+AD4V3wbYk9fz7FiussB2kgOnaN0k954JqYrNxFjW+iq5NOjS4h+TdbM4uu3XKRSVidZ3dYb7W9tLLSQgvlSGIFUJBDD291lIG7tFll1YXvsfLzTbQdI7j9qvCz16ggr/RUwRK0WkDREhAsu72xPCpdYWZYS0pIsCGe7J7dpUMZ3GD0=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x96be5fa4fec8f72c8cc008ec8b32b6b220f2b218b5727eeb1a3114a9c151338d")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself