QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	28	0e	85	17	a3	b4	39	42	82	84	78	d1	47	f7	6f	53
0010	d5	b3	78	d3	58	16	1d	df	2d	ea	5d	99	0c	b9	45	a5
0020	5e	e0	ef	fc	a8	9a	b0	96	85	60	c9	95	7e	59	6d	54
0030	71	2f	c2	75	65	2f	fb	92	bd	00	22	8c	12	35	3c	db
0040	1f	c6	da	39	b1	a3	1e	d2	2b	f5	5d	4e	d1	28	d6	01
0050	8d	a1	8a	f0	bd	49	65	ac	5e	e0	5a	e9	a7	40	82	21
0060	c5	2f	1d	41	72	5f	e1	03	77	13	d2	f4	79	b8	2f	bf
0070	b6	0c	53	2d	87	a0	08	f1	e4	ab	95	c6	b5	cd	59	91

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	28	68	a8	f1	4d	fb	37	88	9e	a8	31	c9	ee	d2	cc	c2
0010	2f	9e	a1	cb	9c	5a	44	ed	b5	a4	cb	14	0e	c2	50	69
0020	c4	9c	83	ea	38	d9	8e	0e	e6	ef	04	79	89	c8	30	cc
0030	99	47	c4	6e	27	ff	d5	c3	04	09	a8	70	8a	6c	02	f4
0040	49	63	68	88	9a	71	00	86	dd	14	22	48	f9	a3	66	a8
0050	9a	c6	48	c6	1c	e6	18	ce	db	12	bd	b1	7e	a5	9d	75
0060	2e	c8	fe	bb	7c	52	40	39	24	69	c1	cb	2e	ab	7b	42
0070	b4	ea	d1	89	da	96	6e	21	08	2b	d5	b1	da	bc	ec	3d

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x66a979f67c991a0af0fb192e8f690a835bbb6514450d9223828e0e081c0d8671

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x8f690a835bbb6514450d9223828e0e081c0d8671

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x8F690A835Bbb6514450D9223828E0e081C0d8671

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x969e3077…bbd951
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x969e3077ebc486ee59fc44cb6ff8f51cfc3080d316a8012ca6d5dd5e1abbd951")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself