QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ce	3d	c1	50	84	9d	74	22	64	f2	92	35	43	9b	aa	6d
0010	c4	09	dc	d4	19	65	3e	9e	74	15	ff	05	42	ca	48	4e
0020	8e	5c	23	29	93	65	9b	2c	e3	0f	63	7d	47	f6	23	9b
0030	29	30	16	61	97	4d	43	48	d6	60	bd	8a	bb	e8	6e	59
0040	89	64	3f	ef	bf	23	f2	ed	64	17	04	3c	13	99	25	9c
0050	8b	bc	12	fc	d1	04	25	e9	58	b2	d7	98	17	bb	c1	16
0060	ce	95	ad	a5	ef	7b	8c	78	4a	4d	cc	dd	42	ba	c8	96
0070	60	74	08	6d	49	c5	bc	28	57	4f	92	e2	58	2f	ce	3e

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9b7176ada5eeb195fb1933cdb395ef933a5ef9d757ea9053ebc6e97e22d7301d

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xb395ef933a5ef9d757ea9053ebc6e97e22d7301d

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xB395EF933a5ef9D757eA9053EBC6E97e22D7301D

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x95ac8ef7…6b4434
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x95ac8ef7344fc58f01e514c4fd320ed534ff5658f05b9c9d9fcce17a3c6b4434")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself