QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	4e	c3	f8	5e	14	c5	76	29	02	5e	00	7d	f7	1a	60	0f
0010	88	0d	ee	6f	19	21	20	6d	82	52	48	5b	fc	3b	7d	92
0020	6e	1b	6b	36	fa	b1	82	41	dd	99	48	97	95	2f	06	1d
0030	51	2b	50	37	45	c8	97	4b	cc	a0	b3	09	3e	34	1c	cd
0040	0a	08	49	79	aa	e4	5d	5b	97	b4	5b	9d	6d	3a	72	d2
0050	db	9a	62	2c	fe	3e	d3	bf	3c	fa	db	72	7a	b9	99	97
0060	52	14	71	ac	9e	4f	91	f5	7d	ab	ba	6f	a0	9f	2e	b6
0070	08	66	18	19	48	80	22	da	9b	06	95	1e	eb	7a	36	90

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	dc	dd	eb	f8	c8	99	31	74	9f	2a	78	52	9b	42	c4	8b
0010	03	8f	d5	ad	06	4b	99	05	93	15	a7	cd	c2	04	e4	df
0020	3f	af	24	2c	9d	85	03	ee	38	1e	ee	78	2c	7a	44	ca
0030	4a	a0	57	4e	f1	12	e8	fa	05	a6	ee	a0	96	2a	13	05
0040	71	dc	19	9d	30	e4	7d	dc	1c	19	98	4e	73	63	af	58
0050	9f	83	38	ea	93	fc	79	17	0e	37	0c	07	5c	89	b5	31
0060	83	a0	69	85	e3	17	64	b5	c1	f4	45	70	d0	cc	de	d7
0070	45	1e	db	4a	0e	9d	05	f3	4d	a0	9a	10	62	79	a9	96

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x66c79d7563b286ccde0de64115929e0492ce02c4ce57884933d89644ecab40ff

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x15929e0492ce02c4ce57884933d89644ecab40ff

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x15929E0492cE02c4ce57884933d89644ecAb40Ff

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x955c87bb…139644
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("TsP4XhTFdikCXgB99xpgD4gN7m8ZISBtglJIW/w7fZJuG2s2+rGCQd2ZSJeVLwYdUStQN0XIl0vMoLMJPjQczQoISXmq5F1bl7RbnW06ctLbmmIs/j7Tvzz623J6uZmXUhRxrJ5PkfV9q7pvoJ8utghmGBlIgCLamwaVHut6NpAf+AT9aqbd45Oji128t3dGUlflOApp92N1cRbLeTLryXaZj1wc8sgb7ndEbmU1HR5hvabw8GBWqnAtG+aVtfy6WohUSV4UHM4YsTPz7sCFuueoHO5e/NiWsUGPyJhbOIRYFPLPwvD2EwCjK6n/kATKOCjFIRHpYDYO3nFyxtgANrCouCvcM7Ate54GfAYwd6fvkpmfhNSnq9FK6Ov12/WYz0GZ6GrjMXWpeCXwYAQ/RXrDiIlouRa+DIcbA4vXzu+pqrx2nzZNzs681lHk5/f0xJaPFCaJYioT55uv+z1Jl9PrlqiyNouOSVLXQgkn+5dZKx5IAYVYKQEY91ILe1ki3rS4sA+kGDXzfvXwmtim3UgtltrO4q84mG/tytz71tDXfk7FvexN9ZpKSBSCyjbCUoQGWWi+FsV/+WD7gKLB4/nu9cXGv26k6hWTzTncPiM6QMxpl+bUgQyeM2PUIJ9MTAMzPnQBYZIvliFl8IYtoxoyq7c5/IRhvMLz/hHX7m6e7ylQ+zfnnspEJNUEHtW4gljBdVbMAgJdaEaXVMoHI3zFofYIDK8ayLHYwf+F7pHKUS7GRMw9YY5/wCYarGTKp7Wn7NzGUf6jveJtP89ZyYX1HLgBW5xnBOcE/cigvhiLF/ji+cchu/Dj3XImmvlOUF4PKkirOvcDIhq8U3lqR+MkbbM9FPeDLtRxyFzyyHe6QMwII2tuRWkFSLjmI5dR1I2++lcI7DGzj2jYeRhyhlAXx1SRaFp+CIQ9e7uHCVpCMEBWPvK5pYwfEtY1A32JHNhWjtbZTnCIogpBQSi6jgXphAcAbQY6v2gCCUe48lb1etgrymn4ejNFuqZ+6dNRYB0WItFteSIj8fNJqEqw7r6GCePKo9Hq89VJnCxUoqdN0jx/BXzbfI1lwqQeJ8XsJe2txRysKeowAKaVupEeLP+gGdqreUYQMCQsiVRa4nR2kWifvT39Qau8KMFJI4zbbDU03k6Yv8Skgx1HaqiJXyAFxsltwkaXJAGfjgBFkPAAvkGDba820OtMWzU+RtGOcqR3LgFAHVrdtxMTKLwYg+EYlR1VqrSI7/jGLmevYLmgEdWX8Hy2ZtxVQQatAHxKlIN7ByMRu+rEVkS02x24LoY5YBx86xngeB+Mf7yfABifIpKdjyU6GDT50zf31V0qYPOHODn7vLuDwsRCQTxx9BgS564parlpB8f0dAe5zK2fMv57BNekeQiAB2jysUuST9RPirZObzwC6y6KV+X04zPSri6xQcn9GSC4MNzMNGK0OkbX8GVFvTXwRTufnGAEbRDaZYU+Wtyt5bLTm6UlF/dXsrZeN+P4kn87XopV63gJKV+HYwmR19tb/Xs8ZZA3V9aSUNn3c1ZRD07imeYFxo9+pccG4uU8CQusSA6qifOyVekhPoM7X4wAD6KbbzrhJtCMApzaZWCGgMlsty2idw3D1wL7LrPneUJu/mvDOzJyfu6bBVDuQNbHL0kCqLh5/fvT8IQtnmWMobkh13b6nVMePW0ZqGoNEv0wyLtYnXMiwWqg+aV/2w2CrJvnXz9zmAAkJ3wAxbl8uZ/XNrncToL1eD1jipCFKbDp2lD3QqFFmiNGk6m9Tp7xVcKcON5mm2tjl8+bHgB166f8jtfTRGp0j9tiRGX1F0ZplhT+2wijdTz4aeIlk5RSFnL33fkbHVnTSgzVfzSqGXz2dw4f3B7Ghe+vvv1ZXIUiEG6jKdkVHaA0ZfrtJRDdHZg/Ue21K5/xpSrcjAMUh9RcuQbCi4iz8ya4P6o4mTqJljcS75KgJ6lfJTF6tdxwPHOxP2IUyiW9bL+OKPCTeFg+389+etVS6mXHB0GtyGlkmaRrJtOjtF6EEYykqcNOLt2ySVttsE+lQxmCEsz7MWg2DL9s+yTrW4uRCNTwwqTKSuXU8cF3lJClmaufNYry8HuGFiurpOWZwZuhGLNZok585S5ATaeNZkQbIGulMjUBJYzHeNA5UfUKBjvjbbs5MG5Ui9OC6fr0iykn8isUsMTMT49LwRCUQd8ALEoUUI2d1GYmAwrAuT4dtt+k1VNNeQj2JzZYzSyEI4bZM2irNmx4NWFt4lSz2diUyNMkW6UJihio+071q/EmW0dIdlXkSR51TcV0mJqXL5cLal7frTQKUoZc/1LGjAUhr5AbR/SpeQuf1C080zncV8HMMMF+wMgjAlej1x836woihdgIO6SrHn6OsrBCuz8Gk0WsQzhaDvYLdWAbOHMdrgQfnOaYN+dH96WLA/zUv19fdJ92Gc3rJQAd3FtJCjOkBviyacCY6u183pPEVggqypVeyKnQLFp7S7S0KYv0YFkqq1kdrVscNKhjbf/DHL13uwOketpX7LKakhm1TFxOzvMLhbXxgjBU/PTC/v08zha3ruEGl+jT0Autm3jrPl97jo0nfuiJLzpTXOg3VbrBgYLWu0UjpCRSIGb7fmc9Y8245Sm8NUNcRtJffs2Fu4ukVg6LF0p4G7Ktl6fUl+YtcjKthPLcU2alngxJPxeijiahjvbmajcm6S7MTLjT3na8l1tQHkKXEv87o00XbVq2rSAUv36qhswys8K1QuBC6TQxFMOa0i4ZbunsRtyJDos+LeIhSlMjJ4Jb7OdSdUb1R9whIqGChcIRNQgPp2KyvKZOxru0HDhf5kuzRVhjJUBC42y94eM0Nrfo9aW7Xj25pid1q/WCwm/2iRf5VPnz4SEIDpdWsgPgo3Lm/mgb5nHY3a/5Zsf6IkmII0Y95LtMO+JD95alTJk9fprpmo1tC9b73UPRaWni9FGKeBc38RUT1NG4QKg2ovygNFi+7ePA8TBZpiMkt4klSOfAXm830CWFpBszs9wh6KLBllhogY/cfGtcWaAFvDjU74j494AYJiehbsWZtbYNhxd7KaSuqVwa8LIj799TReTMNCcWJdNLAcN4+rzsp4Vml03ThQOyr7eCXabsA73FiaXjLy50wYTnektMkMvrGyDsYYF3BUWUX6GHZNIJ/Wf/wvQ6xtdyPKFKNA7nl7WNkwaZATrhGhW8NLC9Vtt1WgHjVDkGmb3M5d4GPRk0OtvtjrOm68hbO11vhqxHCTabX7BDEW2cvPtR2/WEHb0v1vBy732iv4zhN31MurAf3B3upu7px+hzZ+JwVH5PSzZZdXMeu8sEoDxa0lk7HSexKHqBK/+QytxY5t6ZD6P6CtVr2bXz0CdJbX6foUcavTvYRvBECZEKcX8S3IUu6v4qJbdKtodfMc5IYa1u+psvGLzyTPpS0IdEIGZEO+jVPZCDE+pNeQis0SWR+Y8pIszg0uhes5K+Uxixuo+fcyox6citg5PS0gtNlf9bkgpTBH6uDxC1cCExlQ6ogc5ijdkjnOcYkkOByMr2ZEWnJJOFXt+LN9DG8Bj8Fqgvv8cBoZtwxTlhm7g78Bhy9mq311uMMmFAuLo+u0W7d4nxlavdUAGWoFNfl+zTGPmrpd5q8lzwYO1RBWD8GCv5pXhaChlbA4cbhqjP8D6qM51h4p/YUq7nhX+CPkviD1oNLvESSv8h9gWLwXnYclP8N6DWLvS9VY5e/cyOzudSO8p8MmvBRi/9D5HrlklZskoKXkuXAYV0TYKQLKiyZDODOWOW16RC9sXb251vMEixuico5tryEvOsDoRZjHQ6BGs0XKoDzbqjEnpKBIvsZCcd9Quons0l1DP5lbyGnGMSmZ5Wv/2YzoSHCTdK6M0vXC97fRBgcybjMPqNi7DrnL5Spfn+mbJeVKfUfSoCYl1sW2JzLOuovbj9xKN3WDVwxawn7yNlJ8d3uVStg8qgoljFik22XmCwoAIz59cJyu6L/sJ8Lph4atJ+KUAvmhgUVHQwTncPH7RMK5UGwjt5QdyG9ZhLInKjPzWQy8mDP3JNrlt4DhOLEpCSLXK6bVxn56p/oLrJ2lK9EHVGxJ3iXHIMpJoD1q5sTSBFDHLJVpltKnMPYVjC+VNajgP0BiwYKqTn77L3rGmTtz7MxrxHXolULoSFIHV1ZJSweexTTU++ztKy6gmIJqIrc83XCHCGDHcJa3A0c8NmwohlvDL4QZ9Qbhkex7QKNR+qTGXOBxC3RTGdY6UgUi4x5wLLvrIR7W0MmDURpdt61kmJPQMzV/kH1P8YFwSfkGaenIlVPTlhWg77CCu2Ehb5UK8bR2dtgtcHGU1QUoCty+QfN0ttrrG3uMfnkaKxVoTPT2aXygAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABg8ZHB8j")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x955c87bbb91568e62680ac0a9bdceecbc19ce936016bcfe5e07c3f18ce139644")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself