QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	bd	de	54	2b	1d	91	8c	54	bf	e2	45	82	df	27	b5	96
0010	a0	1c	b2	6a	72	e6	09	b0	20	7b	9e	6b	5c	5f	f3	6a
0020	72	40	c2	5a	70	e2	e7	75	16	e7	b4	3e	3f	d5	57	01
0030	47	22	ea	88	2c	a8	45	a6	e2	44	3a	ae	8d	c9	d0	5c
0040	61	ff	a9	34	49	1e	0c	9a	cb	e8	2b	17	fb	49	79	2c
0050	18	99	63	fa	ab	e9	93	cc	18	23	e8	69	8e	de	b4	90
0060	ba	51	83	44	a5	43	3c	b7	82	ac	01	e8	90	20	39	98
0070	e8	b7	6f	69	e8	2e	0e	75	50	d6	75	f2	5e	d3	ba	54

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	fd	f9	4d	aa	f0	02	51	23	c7	74	86	c0	f5	c3	ee	5f
0010	7d	c5	94	aa	89	02	75	44	b4	e2	f5	91	d0	35	6f	92
0020	3d	d4	36	00	db	28	d5	9f	d0	6f	1c	d5	3c	42	3a	20
0030	83	a6	e0	cd	0d	d2	2b	f2	73	b7	c7	66	72	a0	22	9d
0040	c6	2e	13	a0	07	87	65	8c	2d	8b	c4	97	56	b1	85	8b
0050	ee	45	2d	e5	08	de	cd	84	48	3a	c8	07	25	a2	91	9d
0060	35	93	ee	06	d6	38	08	23	6b	be	7e	f9	1c	82	2a	87
0070	da	d1	35	be	6d	ca	0d	64	5f	6d	e4	f1	82	bd	ed	33

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x7424a1409302a68b68d73ab0cc0bd073a507cb35962d95332d278d0f4f377ac2

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcc0bd073a507cb35962d95332d278d0f4f377ac2

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xcc0Bd073A507CB35962D95332d278D0f4f377aC2

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x94901ee4…0d52a8
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("vd5UKx2RjFS/4kWC3ye1lqAcsmpy5gmwIHuea1xf82pyQMJacOLndRbntD4/1VcBRyLqiCyoRabiRDqujcnQXGH/qTRJHgyay+grF/tJeSwYmWP6q+mTzBgj6GmO3rSQulGDRKVDPLeCrAHokCA5mOi3b2noLg51UNZ18l7TulQnOhfFn1jCVrQI/jxMEJakO2UWIML7bd12ZRduLiC9v0Q+4jxjzQuIGnfMbgHkCDmbsfWcuiByKflJitxhIJwhNuV214Qz8KRgvcy6R4tuHIREKlBBfbgyQ7Z8DBtG2n9rJwVmPMVGRn0ltzH5Tv9VkUnZ3xkISUYukkL2a8Hjxit+ajjRsoIN4x8p7utWArxY0a0h5SkCjYId9IFeEI4RJxm4DBTXKCnn5rQxgX/rKa09kk44joZUR0c7hw3vyV6jpriQQTWqA7MMGOjj+KYtKZvUkKLmC/sXwdJxDrfkeN0HhMQk+BU8npZNsGRL5EyILzYv3TL5j2px2C3HpOp7jKGYqRNlFBYBeHC8v3MiZl69WJ4NBNI3GfPliXrm3tRO46kWszbI624nfIUOmUqCJRD326EU18/5XjPqmq5FAOAC22ApbycsPOgq/PQwjeY7GYgTPuZU1QIy6JLAw5V3O6eE9E4SZNshVcmjZfI7d3GwsSvwripiWG6s1cWsOuksypm/Y7k4XLzWOlrb14rIyPS5F/BoShEjpqhhIoWinwqSuBEuDVuoYccMC6UniEP5+QO58H0KG6Gp3zuZ2FKuCvh6JoVN2vbteDmpTZZKg2WtXrph7y19GOX+Kg+d8m2xJb6yeHgrObuVf3Q8kSnKTMsGzJQEqDjMRD12hQyPtRVGYprknX0s0q03g2nOu3AnrMMVgy5VjQbCTdm40LgTAPY8Qo3WlYYH3fkDL+wvhjnaQmcZI8odUyxXse1GeyfX+Z0N2aGM8dCEus/yXBqN1gmdzt2GnzqK8vJEHQCbXhrNLQIM61pc1OcgWHiFWft12f5uLIV9g2Kj5/lJPGT0n04eF1MkJ1Utv92OoBoe3UYdMT+GOpI0FbwAp0Adx/Fxjy31qwd0Vz9zJxIU/jMF4mTDXd5Z7TN+I7msye5eRO6qeTwRSzsIe/4OeGPVhF+LX9Uxe4wmcPhx4Zdzw1XmOrkAeQgunsbua4V0kvRQ9M1S35g2xHuwR6iWsr0Erpu39nk/LthH2jZoQkxYTaz7RomC1brYn7SGYnK+sXhRsVB0LjeE4Me1fs1bXZYFi/S7btVM9tcp0G4Cdme5a7XvVOeFNbQ/96FL/XNgJ6Ii3um/DI6yAsPGeQ8irvXLyFyAfoUNM8l5op/EX+hF+JTpAbZUwgT7O1U06mkmFmFpnJMYfvxEL+/QOmshNURmzpDHVlP8Tpt0bT1+HJVObAXGntMwzmP6BkAvuRJcum5dnoXukU9yEyurBrHNyLbzKv91ykInnoxeqFpZhsxRWAh3eiZqOkjYsm6pK9MhFoH17qttdlJy3qIozn2BknIO7pwP9IXFnvfBYTytMNF2M0epxvlKMLXTJZYbFI+Uv7R4nVwxBevJ+u41ImDTrRI7GVfSZNLO9sjYB7Qw0DljYH0biNh3L+TjhNG5FEQLKSW4EJIiHPrDPzOWYPv4QSXNLKG2Inyud8IHqqS43k5AnsiYLoP8/utXlcBiIMXuo9KNnHzPUG8n/q/J4cng6cl2ZLBFlBdZ0ntldqtErd3KGIDy589DClob3v5Y43jKjB27DJSqr0wmR7PLTpFPop3tTXDYE6VFW1Vyyot7Pq55pQZTg1uNapT7oiAxAOhoB1rphJlF2gqyJfm181TVTJ7fF6kJ2RQYLrEymiQAJp0fJGGuvE+P/tg6RIFk/RHwjl7VTu6BNjnig8wmdpdOoixhvwNSvnzwP6oyQmNgPCBxYCpPCzP+nnDeuba908RD47xdyTA50cLY+nmplxodmfGsFKI4zrveJY7i1MVdvVeyqNOc/n4oUYWGhkyJYGsG49HBKg1QZu0pbijIhfnCnZvRfURddmb/YgG1qEAanSCHaYjpnUILh8Z580bJVw4/t+jEDFK9LflSf0ZE3m0CV07XSmQLcH0blOs7Pw0fXcngrTzmXXUHpnD1NhO1FTgw9M/sDHroSUhGwXAzM64C3uCq5fRvXMzf9OBcaDJBMWCPedGpgea9z0kHh8SZ7x2V80gbzD+yckUe7ZLSw2QBfGmuqsNerkQHUmBt2KFhUKOh8Rvj9gTSNgw0Fa4vL7MuUJsUdZ+/19HobQYo8NUTl4hlmApcF0foAtvsRyuncOrTvuSO70yN6+DmMUEPDyUequMHBMyNhzC4PrBbmam/Wh9goHpGNBCY5Qg7/3nyeH7QZLpdpO32OQNuB9IklhXP7Z4XLrBeCFd7jGE7JQOSh9JLnYzy91jF8mDrqOrmN6Wb5OfnTXIEnjhyo+BsGPaLtKTtou51/c4eKvBsODOrpdIR+wIkGIfhnCQi59ojzKDNpxqZb4enkWXl992R8XwRRj6jezkq9W9Sb8zcakwvC3wj6d9NLWJznbjMbTklcAtvsY97VycKHyx4yjUrjXiP+aTkqCFo1EjmqDfmiwYMP/LrE2FX3xFDt9OML6EUtOMIRDBX+mR+vGQ+KbvJ0GGouy6J2XkgAKDCcirrFHz7yE7p2TkP8x74RN36UtyjTqe07LwtIZ19kYHXyREjw8uEjCW/ZFtsCI5sYN24k73k45HVh82nMcR/0kGqq60qBf1bJTXLNToO6hgRwT9VdAueOYAj99UTXU3RIvulNxv9reTTmDEXDQOgKTAz/fyz2zHEpFRX41vCxNtOjxFMOX/G+xyvFQ/Mxp13Nv3sLxWz0ZcXwjJagzwKS1yxb4eCrAI+wS+Iq2YLPRUKC8n0cT18TiXp5/p914BU+5h2GYQEUUoRq7wu2AI+P9Jg0rjHGNdVv2PFuSF/UhgbR9MBoy+zj81Bm+XkasXkoLwaj3c23bmamcU8FNtDeq1+1A+QggoiCJe6Y9GDk0Wub+uHE2SSz5sAJITJROrCl77M+pAvEOsXeWJFgbDd5ZAn3aWheUFST6qykrNfLlFUoPOfmrYY989+MR8aCiyqTxV0879eOsf3clrXpQDdnFSBd8qoMpC7YjajMamIC1wTTg6t62DpirYOYybOQcpu9Gz2vuw1ylmQRw/iLaA4N5hoBPguEs18wuozQ0laYcTRnUCU3ziYdJgblIoy71Z+pgKGycRDf2z0XRpmiUvKngVcw4IlRAJ/9uQbjuWMTF10LmfL1rn7kfPR0uBxN0er58KoyG3q3vOhEja/YurZZ1WE7zgKAqCSg3L009UOKbd7Km8WkfH/zFFOIHYbe9GZwn5k8PDXtAV/sHVzHqRlSdebXAHwM7BLs/iLgOR9sFbxV747WUHzn1Z5AC9QAa/XzkD9UOpqX3P6bNM9v9aZQ4YSbxcNzNjBqApE+WQu8i1zqmy06LGz6rhjAvw+5/KtK3xTKuHb5kkPAL9e3XOx6Ll2OgHihRoAXZChSLzI5na4hJd2YsOE5GX55DMx9cmIvY+lNje/GiJ49ETbIHGEjzIJQNOwsW3B8DfJzC0ShMOkGN0Bt4VMNbUTok51dlkwvHfvUOks+gRXcshpkF6I1XDkZqWp/3Xgye1SvzPZ8uupIxUgEkGrhZ2HDt6ezACszqWw6aH4jovqNQeh+tRPING9yLFaxBI9zFIwuHa7ojvKlcettX5S9U/0QGiLifHUxBdNPTARfhwLx/RWBJa3lJa+7MP+CtcWRX6J/akQxuCYZq8OrW9SFSKwVKyn0gupZGofHDFqoQneTA6Kjm6LnOfvnh96fl8H9LMYRL4NO3Pc3Ud0flcIJs6NAyFBoAeRDzLMFj38zFV7Zdt6DglLJi7J6xIkfUV19mUf6TBNBZJOgGtOVzyCcnaDsHDlXGz4kysJ6C6QJQVVIrFn0yAaFU68TXzAG3FFABXMP9sADqvP1Og90ACgxaypj15PaN4q2x2JWOHkLAx0FbRozG/EOUfAUhFyTLewyw4s6a7igOV4huVwkX+KSgPiQFtiyniODVbBYKw7OMN7ZK9mlYOy2ci/x9W8F8DvkjZ74spJSD6QKYzCmWH2CASMnLch6DIQIG+eWejqso5rFACSAeltkjTxujSoRh80s8XMQNQNB7Rqh0suQnYbaE67crk9HmYnJt+d9MOJYOXhNeLmv7lLVFTAuxG1x4noXd6pjeW/jndzPthr7PHZ6RH7LTGNxZdUraZaEqabZuQtBFl4kC3a/GPkz6S6E3jHPTX9P2KSJcAfwjf4iPQo8g+BJp4SeSjkau+5PtSpuWy5D4wVj77F7fEpNmx1i5ax2OoPZ8AXIFF3l6TnDRljdYKOvhxkz94AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABg8SGSAk")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x94901ee4463afb51a996bc56835c9c07a881e54f6b39e1d6dca19b6add0d52a8")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself