QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c0	19	b1	75	67	92	24	40	e9	f7	60	c5	d0	cb	43	5c
0010	d9	db	c1	7f	36	59	0d	36	50	b8	9d	75	b3	df	f9	cc
0020	93	91	11	94	2e	bc	e1	2b	02	6f	98	34	84	15	1b	e8
0030	6f	a5	84	35	58	11	c5	bd	e1	a6	97	da	80	cf	0b	17
0040	33	4a	57	f8	e7	aa	47	ae	a5	52	f7	8c	79	a6	0f	b5
0050	cb	d5	1c	29	8e	1d	38	59	83	37	dc	16	0b	89	b6	45
0060	c6	9d	6c	0d	99	b5	2a	03	20	a1	1a	13	18	2e	e7	8e
0070	4b	6e	82	e3	d1	90	ee	86	1d	06	fd	f2	96	2a	84	3f

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	dc	dd	eb	f8	c8	99	31	74	9f	2a	78	52	9b	42	c4	8b
0010	03	8f	d5	ad	06	4b	99	05	93	15	a7	cd	c2	04	e4	df
0020	3f	af	24	2c	9d	85	03	ee	38	1e	ee	78	2c	7a	44	ca
0030	4a	a0	57	4e	f1	12	e8	fa	05	a6	ee	a0	96	2a	13	05
0040	71	dc	19	9d	30	e4	7d	dc	1c	19	98	4e	73	63	af	58
0050	9f	83	38	ea	93	fc	79	17	0e	37	0c	07	5c	89	b5	31
0060	83	a0	69	85	e3	17	64	b5	c1	f4	45	70	d0	cc	de	d7
0070	45	1e	db	4a	0e	9d	05	f3	4d	a0	9a	10	62	79	a9	96

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x66c79d7563b286ccde0de64115929e0492ce02c4ce57884933d89644ecab40ff

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x15929e0492ce02c4ce57884933d89644ecab40ff

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x15929E0492cE02c4ce57884933d89644ecAb40Ff

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x928a956c…c94078
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x928a956c17b6937ec0325bec9b07ae270669b32a8c91f13918d0144881c94078")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself