QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	b7	54	9e	b7	cb	06	73	42	18	fe	97	ff	30	9c	72	e9
0010	5a	30	10	cc	e3	f5	59	68	7c	15	be	0a	27	6d	fb	96
0020	5a	ff	41	90	c6	c5	84	d9	d0	05	ec	ea	2e	4d	d7	13
0030	cf	4a	a8	4a	5e	1c	32	00	e6	88	b6	61	40	2d	4a	5c
0040	b0	02	16	d1	0f	8a	13	0a	97	cb	e2	ce	70	53	25	3a
0050	50	60	96	af	8a	d6	0d	00	ce	d9	e5	e2	87	94	87	74
0060	3f	44	18	36	b8	d1	94	95	44	62	d0	e5	de	13	31	df
0070	2b	03	75	a0	1c	6e	bf	3d	9d	df	d3	d9	95	c3	43	ff

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x95eec78ac2e834b7f82cb197cb162fa100264298404bf03109dcae61ff3aa25f

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcb162fa100264298404bf03109dcae61ff3aa25f

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xCb162fA100264298404bf03109DCaE61ff3aA25f

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x91c1078f…9fdde9
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x91c1078f3bd5db411e510c9f25e1ca63a01a151b0b92b0e04ad7523e039fdde9")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself