QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	72	c9	c3	79	7c	df	48	6f	e5	58	91	af	7e	96	03	a1
0010	59	42	a9	54	3c	59	32	8b	bb	e9	a2	5b	e4	ee	41	01
0020	bc	dc	2d	4a	5b	6e	64	c8	6a	41	3a	c9	bb	38	0d	43
0030	ed	17	8e	9a	8d	2f	a9	96	87	de	61	ca	78	fd	39	a1
0040	18	21	28	59	e6	41	a6	e6	ba	4f	12	23	76	df	48	12
0050	87	32	c8	e4	cd	59	3f	78	3b	ed	bf	68	b7	46	7a	c8
0060	46	2f	bb	0c	c6	b3	31	89	1f	a8	d9	6c	8d	60	8c	7b
0070	0b	66	da	37	be	ab	35	ae	80	4e	e3	9b	4d	2d	98	d5

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	06	b7	43	c9	e9	91	e2	5a	24	63	4c	52	0f	78	64	cb
0010	66	d2	97	0a	63	f2	f0	84	96	63	f3	a1	fe	19	f0	d2
0020	31	43	c0	f1	0b	d6	af	34	91	3a	03	b1	31	5b	5c	ff
0030	88	24	27	b7	23	01	f4	fe	09	04	19	8f	a4	60	e2	a8
0040	5e	73	3d	5b	65	56	86	de	91	8d	76	27	28	a9	3a	ac
0050	08	c5	1a	f7	07	e8	4e	de	d2	0b	bc	ab	e3	6f	a9	2d
0060	15	81	94	73	da	63	8d	0e	64	8f	29	6b	ea	0c	7f	be
0070	68	53	15	38	ec	97	b5	74	a4	0c	1a	c9	21	5e	42	7e

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xcbdae179d0f0d4e009bcc5e71b1d0d32b3921377966e83f2db3a1c9b44b493d4

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x1b1d0d32b3921377966e83f2db3a1c9b44b493d4

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x1B1d0D32b3921377966e83f2dB3a1C9b44b493D4

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x90e136ed…889840
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x90e136ed0787edbb5e1e07876a1eaf61915ad8a3085eb7b869b3a43a0f889840")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself