QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	71	d0	30	9e	16	7c	ed	9a	0b	13	da	89	90	cd	50	2c
0010	f8	9f	0c	bb	71	6a	a3	a2	ef	b5	6c	70	ff	c8	ee	70
0020	67	3b	40	dd	18	83	6c	7a	2c	6a	41	6b	6b	22	12	47
0030	52	d7	fb	47	14	2e	2a	f4	ea	fe	01	c0	a9	a9	5b	81
0040	20	d1	43	75	ff	d7	af	fa	33	a5	ca	59	bc	56	83	da
0050	f5	f0	81	82	e7	a4	bf	9a	ca	ed	26	40	6a	93	32	d2
0060	83	47	f7	8c	97	2b	70	c1	0f	4b	65	f0	7a	82	a2	50
0070	ae	57	42	8b	90	f2	96	c1	30	28	4e	07	38	24	75	f4

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ec	8e	a4	05	78	c1	04	c9	ac	bc	f7	55	bb	70	88	da
0010	05	5d	3e	ea	e4	ca	e6	7a	0c	29	9d	3b	fb	1b	76	8b
0020	7a	0d	72	2d	bc	11	ba	5e	9c	dc	0d	28	59	a6	71	37
0030	c2	06	2b	7e	8e	fe	c0	65	f7	10	9e	d3	78	e8	3e	42
0040	94	87	16	b3	dd	88	7c	6b	06	43	d3	51	fe	85	a6	01
0050	71	f1	f7	fd	d2	a7	19	e8	7e	77	45	29	17	90	b4	e0
0060	11	d9	2e	54	cf	74	36	3d	81	55	8a	d7	28	2b	28	8a
0070	55	c3	3d	c0	2a	4a	5e	62	52	62	5e	31	2d	4c	61	f2

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xb5763e589bbdc85e3cc59c19083e2851ddaa5ccd9043a0fab0a60410b84639ff

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x083e2851ddaa5ccd9043a0fab0a60410b84639ff

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x083e2851DDaA5cCd9043A0FAB0a60410B84639FF

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x9080ad5c…aee7e1
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("cdAwnhZ87ZoLE9qJkM1QLPifDLtxaqOi77VscP/I7nBnO0DdGINseixqQWtrIhJHUtf7RxQuKvTq/gHAqalbgSDRQ3X/16/6M6XKWbxWg9r18IGC56S/msrtJkBqkzLSg0f3jJcrcMEPS2XweoKiUK5XQouQ8pbBMChOBzgkdfTHIW/c7H+Z1n+UUk2vwl9vvFHuBaJgDzquEjLDIOe4VJQe1cIjcJxmijIaFwUGRou+SzS0bvZdQzoNdj1SsZj1vgUYfmMvnBL8V8xuCGfNLSfnXynK4f7gDyM18qt2Eye1P3XqJL/wbMaVbfzmOg8jl30QtiCtq+E/mVfoF02KiW7HTZp16NNvLyljECJ6zBYJ1GM85Fe1qrsx9EdCpYKXVmjtCpTNupjSYpWRfd0NZHvz3Y31cDhzcPm/1lOYpmeCV+QewqxA3/7bBb7zURty+57pgkREBycNoM5Vgpbfe6tJxM6CzjIlBN89kQcy9ktq4KKxT4Ek5/B07n5zX8geLN9UKk909SvvgKao94zmKQacVkruPi4qaESqta+TP3RlPKfLUNAk2H71m1HZDgb2+CJSRuPR0Wll+UIrKD4bcM/ZqG4nAEMUoBXGOjyZBJ39Rn59W8j7tykEfjOedR2m1GxRAdz9NN/EGnk3yogXe2zdpnpd8tT8+78CRF8lkP+TassEO7d9LicMPfMw5i7rtLaK6x9VeaBQF3z0wVcGIc8U9eu/WDvL38knuFlkE6OwVJ6hMiAjxO4dO//GGos4gPg77/dgMEoiusLqmfE4yoA735Ai9IRm+VdUIn8w4/qIGj3WMYZDk/42pLFDXD7/0axDQGCuEsX8J8pPCLsNiVdeRUKw8dtxldecwNXnqJgO6A8B3O5SS9J/TNDqBn/X8fh1KnxV0kBZ5lB5srUOoS68VeqY/g3F337KlTHM6X5tEJv1ZJA7yR3YL8iU9FZV93Fks4b5a8Ggn1gahdtVUKcVb++EwSKRjfSj5+XafMShQRO8+RefjxQfQQjkZiCQc7gbXwlkdfgca0lyVb2bP3UkC0PxDgeoUTdjP/wEfpSM7I/ui0scjsd6CeYTGSyBCcMmj3FkUbNH15m3ixAUL88ytHIvdJ48b+7xo4YXKXv+FSQ+urUtHJpBj0jHSl+OFg2VTYJ22Hs3iXYrgKI0mOAy/7Y+xJF7EVno1gHBD42cu0AgwSTJxsXGoGI0YrfDShEjBppaTrRSss3Tlr+QAHgrAazY0up8SGh9eStV13aB2zvOn/dOK7JAsLnIP7NAmDtzjs4op3v/gmjyQw+gKD/QiMZslGKz4//ewZczYDo8Efwb1flk4zj2ixgecM7xhU8HzCwGyRBq5iBFKbh3Zkeo1q/3l36nGRjCg97SU+v8IsZUhWC3bCezEH4FQOY+TVKkqzeLkDRB2GWypdewv5P4auZzNA7eGci31c2uwdmXU5e8Y8pzte9+pj+LzDn2PpvJ6vLuxCfqGpAzztMsE0cy1CnAFYGpwQZ0lb0i1/nKBf+/JuTNs6OM9pdCvHVPDkPXT6X9349dGaQ/xkx9h3PyUL+G/s213wo5IZVUO0sJd2fQ03iBPizht+56IrmQKgw0bVAtPmOWR+z8vIm964Er71DiaD79RRO/5wSJE+PUTigYjH4tNJFAXNVsNz76a+6+g26JieC5ecz2WubN++RegV5sepSG5wT2Q5n2kYANqDaHlxGQ4DnfaEQIxKoI1nAkKRn37rjbbfb9BenzfRxbawF2D1bAtTWX8qFybIWnbI9zf0DaODpuWgkm8bgHktrY7Qe2+r9KwIoYvAILo09/1AFIW5tUaU30PAjqFGFcHBIc0OpWHl+XN0Ec9Ll0ui/MgxbIbEzYaN8vRlbrN6oL0QUc91jjxJFdR0vUBKC4bQncZIr3jPSba4HW5xhAdFuCXlCP/L8oIhdUt+/IrfHH8MNnxhCJiO0bQgu6CyC/Zy0LuSMPIQfprNTygt1l+XR8XpooWNYhAHr455HjdAxGgGYwhyTlIU6cs5+lO4FAM+AH3JNGIUJiEvPq2Ah5Nvw7Xi4xu/2riOeHAzqnynJI5BwaJfSkETczK9EfVFUgmskzabLVPi9anVh5r/Z6vXKJLsNtYaIiklhA1oqpUCkInO3kVuAe2W/iSZ3TWX0LtF6lLEKAtMeRGk6iio0YexwCRVHzr5eO3G0/5gFlkFL8kHKw4JGiqIcjfGzKFcCakFKjlB7QT6bKQyFpjZ/ZIKGmZGh2wioENVIc6EUaz8E76GApdkPYIXqixvpdwH0E1mDof2ciKLFeQVAXQl06zAeCwdPoNMWrUeADo9D44QyS1/52OasO7i+vAh/DL1cGIPR41DR4zlw4QsXJjGriLbnOapbGajITZT7wNHCUF2OkYfdwDiadvog4eSyTV8/J1dDrSlVIrtFYOgv+/NB109+/JlZDBDW6FoKjmC6KQ9GQtsbuxxU4puCuwqs1GYr9581j4h4Kx+Tvrz3R6zmasLv2c+RGYqIFsq4ZKQgZ9BwWXGVuYs1puKagHgTO/Rey7XDQ8blx7j/dgJwZfuR0K5sDgOWnW0j6k3MLY+AyYH7Q+3brN5FTz0VaE8LLRWyeY/FOXRH2DSSqmF3DdUUPKjnYCkhzOwW37UyPRSg+vo9T6WyYQCaBp8LGb5U7AeUJueqHWxdOUFidPJVfnfF4u4JmwLnty9DYbT1f4rtlwWuuP2g6sPcVSz0DFXtSzRKp+ny2p2BynpSSYQlBJkUBMz2l2K/lPJPTB857W8QyOO+1M0bnwXVFXtZjBQ/7KRImJ7zuDPYWkjaZbzqQnsee1ugvew6/nYp/lzPkzxltux9I16VK+2fH1x1rGJ4I/9mlMfD1WwBkiGvXHq+FAIuikJfOrK8AKc91MpwN+rBY/jUiJ5geu1Qdkd77W7w/Om/urCKz20EiNK4R+Qr6C+e1Xog8q6jmL0DiBHMcXaJi9jrxqbXRBgh/k9n6DTV/jTXTw8bLgTqz/7C5jye+GBjISjLr2W+tx5O4qTeE+HooSLcJaDDlWXi3HGzupI9lisv317VvhJeN+PcW9XiBiJtfH0y0CZf2VpZ//7boTxlA2nmKIHu4rFDBXVBn1EX0ImLpz8J8M8BHHr95V8bfNYbs4mCE7VNyJr0LNV7B80BNxzIV2PR/3FuEeTrX3gI+bxki+H0mM+0KOV4z+ycynShQToKWZZOZLj4d43ITB/lFSTXI/U23RNHEegLjDMuSk/uxveGWzZrPDJOGFsS3DhjqMrdgqoVty4Mxvz60inYLy8ZNqUPoQY98bRegupqCcpxTpGPCKv2/sVXoNOnWfgApNA86KUsVCBnQaHW5kf5/Mzx9X5901GZwKLZnUdp8vPJlPjG6F2q0ECs5EId86KvdLld1Ea6fV+L1hbJaJurQ2Cy1xyH1ukMXDLJHMvtra1nLexESyHo3DpZM6OSufkuxNkYR2kJtV7ZQN1PM7jSyYiegalLbLh1TIpTKawVJWbnVRSvCE47CgJhriJ5dvxhLe0uWobXukGTCn7xgA5wfjNGFUBD2yumNEcyvIZ0IKU6XEkCVZcDpZY0NKf22rKNw+/El2SDlEhAsIf07qiz8EXxWWF8vyTq4MMCgu40QA940wPZQh1aCWj4qoAPdGJaT9qzqG98ImhC/fFdVzmhrWbQFgMlKRsET4ayFVhwGp+R4yH//lwH3fHltBeFIdx4yBYrrACs9Wq7SUuqxdqF8tg/AfxmgWG+QSagwbnA3H6VemoUQkWHlTFaIYtrDGstcfSL9AF9+mO79+Jgtp9PJIEM46qzq3p8FzImMVN8KkVP6JD1Y2aX/b+/iY3XQPyzRVGXeA42ilfWWHIGyQvZ4EZz9P5M/RszJo0A9oXpo5vEkZv7v5596rVI7IuRTAaNRvPYQ4zkb3lem6gpiBtlT7sdGu4YlZfhUbqnIcz0nBOT0GzVrD4S1PrgHLy//gq/+WgVKBJDVibVlfJrSQURvsFDNG9lUGrPnjucRJtNUhxSNgbzRUDPfYCTMh1qZLG2og0TXHerKlI7WJHnWO4UzMBqUbWwIdN6mzIavPU7i52TIHLEHzcq83tfjBenplbvdLFXycF6IZG3IOWzmvGBk4uHmNBS30On2FN63kWDABr20XgakxpQRigQn5ryR1XGmHKs02X6yPJWSpOexA8JE/fOXGGJCZjSdqKqNMYGlNoclj46Kv7rz3YspKqWaIcvl06LnPNqaRxtyB7EZffeiEZZyg8qGEe0MC1Hme5FVkNwXw0xy5LJjswnwKcVL72MVwpF36YZ1Nn3u9ti2x167gHA2jPI1yjFI9C+YsU5d5xAOQIqLkamy+ixBc5GYprC9zNMcR2DXBEONn7bc8P8OJD0mVLjYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACBIWHiEl")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x9080ad5ccaee827512bfd93e3b7faf6c643f6dcefccdbb7280e23b4963aee7e1")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself