QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	94	01	ad	b8	ee	28	75	ce	dd	30	87	d3	56	32	51	d2
0010	e5	7e	53	75	60	1f	cc	99	a5	ce	0f	b2	97	fe	76	70
0020	6c	23	9e	16	d3	af	e2	ed	bc	f7	e8	df	b0	04	7c	5a
0030	91	a4	02	5c	aa	95	dc	d6	e1	30	a3	46	71	aa	39	e2
0040	33	4b	8c	f9	89	80	df	d5	1d	31	79	47	75	c1	48	d0
0050	3d	ef	54	21	af	b4	02	e4	be	82	8b	f4	d6	94	fd	22
0060	53	c7	04	48	59	ea	2c	6f	ff	8c	1b	65	e4	54	4d	7e
0070	59	55	8d	ff	ac	b4	8c	f3	27	38	e8	87	71	b9	5e	a4

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xaf2ff47ff5a6bf45be562d1ecff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xcFF22583Ab4C4F709613c9dff4c71Dcf19558cbC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x90630e1c…019148
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("FCXEr7oYgFY6JSrj7RvHdOrvViHktE8+ybpJFdHOafqOm0WopucvQcB7LAXsuvI7o6eYk2h2tp0uA4Rd2ZE1vyLCQNYT4Qv4hbJfvHFV9uY5F0xq5wOkg5zfLg+2EYs3ew/cnext9/LrRvyWX5hY7fYsBmP48j36/gp4KhWAg+CgUOZ5Om9ed+zTe0UF4Bmn7hXXbg060OsgzyG1Swmyfscyo0kxMdhxZfXKCXtJjkkYasJhtRF/Zgq5xpAP71T3ZMsFewgwnHQr78Ti1RHP4P9r2RUrniK+LfkNpFzKC2qOVYezsyFfg6VQDR+RnIJYgM9zeidYsxCvP/mYHK3EVejO1ntLiQCcNpSNWf13XuGIlhGWMDjB26gXJ31s7vDdRU836Eu5yFxsmltJ16SYPe0hzn/Y0YhPKHyXJOpL+Z/pBMyNGdPsb96n4zGV5wdZz0YqPw+R6XlwMa36TuwzvKxbQSh6yqRBEjOrkuqvJY1vaNHNTYNVSBmxSL/Qo5X1pgDVrVXVFjHwXgfcsJ5I9qtxjAr+Yrn6i+XP5k9rJA3sNGfXpMbzxUzRhoNur/w470Hl0BtNuXyjpgTZvULyktRtR0B/UYL8epmxF1VNrBUIbtRSTwILTSL9jQvu1jkjiOuYEvaosXVOrlQzFpHv8UzML2yWUgWLco9iht5Mob+GlABwTvLLuadse4awMkW3Zkh/5zXWRg/R7LkWaLb1O6NvV0wYdd5EH0xZEPihjXt+P7a9uWtpu5MnFMMDu6LFJdO3gQOFRzgKXw5VHIZ3ubLC4TtsMVI5r1M3Ae8xqwhdD1Q9X/5jVlNG9nT4wAUO8zsAc3oDZhtUIdX6kz66sZmRfh2ZqoWcFn9IZiysi2Vtao1Tev11r/D1YdDcHrjJxsfrUbOxypPGAN5idEBXwd53O+UoEkIWvGf/IXwxG5wDdcK4wzY0igG+W4TyNO/tfjEBX8/fdeKuEX9CXT2x97KB7PTKBRXmPUmD1VFrUTOJc0OCfPlmkYXXjzXm5132sYx31ede+4dsDRpymqlMvemQ58fM0p1EwPKqvoBfyii5wkzSk3TSGhN8vjF71/MFwUmve3e1jFFDGl526d3B1fUTV4MPmGHTBoe79Z6Jvcwg8TI4rA1gScabqDZMwW5xSr07PRxvq33cCqjpqw6tCAAB3wSD2w0pJ4cL+o0MEw2hyoTfzUO5P6JwuBvNRraRwZeFkNffk9WnW9N/wyqlnim+t2fVoQ/yTCjtEKFHgWXuxu1JjWPRCC19ZhbOu+9Z90Rx11Mh4dog1rJq+TB9SvoC3EgLeZnfMsRKHy3puUnEtEGv/wFYYF/6ZfKsLaWz2/vHGuyQCO48PrVAfP4Ab1PgbR7TU76PZO3tqYdVrnPb8Qu+pS3NJEp4Up1YBAI32DZICVlQThpxjK2HCklENyXB0NIo1+ytmcM0THukSnEtow9XdVDA7QvWgfX+xgHdpkzja9ygaEllkPOoH33fyL4bUW1RDs8tVPguuHuccVZl9uRzfrxaClQtbC3iDR9ayssKl9nH5vjkfZIfw4pkdNzC0M0p8HX+rzwaHK0TGgADThEp9N7uwpg3y2mndnxTmUqHAJtf2laKdfbKLcKqSip2rlpJusj4SfXZGuka9M9J7y7TUOIkNSc754zYr08F9280FYt93QCGCKAWW8r/5OLo/4uUsb9ZHLs6vGaQR4Utey9jhhCaDeo5o9biRS5saKur6IE3A/H8z5e74YNxkKfdrzBBkY5ETcT5PyVL+JecBX6CNoAQ1WqSSbOSVvAozX7SuFNnwzj+qJC2q4FmoTdEI77G69G6cifEw8jfGTQ3xYRyXsYFtaQs7PEI/tTJYV1P41SaZeczA6r/44cJMlutVCyt6BeRVbZ0QqzAHIu2MoPm6OFsVOmRJUTdQ7vuFBCG88Am9xnphghj08uWm7xuj+HqB+5E750MVy12RwYaDZR3rtaJoFjgCqN/eYYddLNekRu/mIXehG+N73h3EKCtKbRxsNq398Bz4XFSgr4pGRWNExsMqC0TW5DJQGerY3MC6BzeXCgQPb/ldmwjux9v1Ka+i9mPQYFf7z+1QGTCDjZegPA0SIJFowyNdwfC44ZvY/s0YafkKNeN0xRvBlo12Fsmav1PsIzFRJZyDEGZuEINEfUzqllbgDicLWK7mjTsTuVso5h0HBtAGYLnrwnFQwRNH9uwbbYWknvorHjcRKHehf7jb7yhaefFTj2XuPkXlWJxagqjWyXO3R3pPULZTd9YcvmVizDX2W0WvpgRiOiN7F7NXm6tNLhV+4NkUdgT7HaCiCqFOgEP+dm3d47geJ0Ze8Gzw6BzPcsdbmMSsV9x8+XzW/3eS+DITKaqrT/0eI3CHV02G9MJ95tZZye7V+HyPwGb3klxjixBjPB4wE2bzmiLaRO4grA9IKVxAC1O9VD6w9kQk3Nlxnprhudo2pSNm1UUPE5qvUfYMXzBqAp9TlSZAH9I0WYhAUahMQ+J3xZNuQWFOhhMAqc0o7aZB3aKV2/uNBDuGDrHU+KmUzlipcKlc3WcY75zpKcTFa9I1jCFvSXhuxougyoSM1DWlXp31UmDABTALtRtqIY=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x90630e1c43cb6bee1aacafb721f02fd9a9ceb52510d76bfec20785d1b5019148")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself