QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	20	22	27	b8	91	28	ce	d8	59	0c	90	1d	3c	a5	99	0e
0010	d1	4c	bf	28	2d	6e	44	06	10	3a	88	0c	6f	2e	9b	de
0020	98	6b	9c	02	d3	a4	37	49	1d	93	37	2c	9f	02	8f	88
0030	4d	4f	aa	4e	f2	8e	6e	f5	64	9f	5f	1d	81	58	7b	86
0040	56	11	0a	dc	3a	3a	fc	fd	d8	90	63	7a	6c	6f	73	2b
0050	b7	3a	99	03	fd	65	17	34	08	b2	88	ee	5d	0d	6a	d3
0060	d2	c6	8c	cb	8b	e3	84	e1	91	19	1e	4f	83	c3	4e	c1
0070	a3	a5	b3	24	50	c5	b7	3b	07	49	82	a9	33	c9	8a	ae

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x63b45758c7091b9dcb3a153a106214b1a4819d017eefb29a4ebefad259a0fa26

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x106214b1a4819d017eefb29a4ebefad259a0fa26

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x106214B1a4819D017eefB29a4ebEfAd259a0FA26

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x9048d1ad…b74fc5
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("+fBnyASS1Z2raxP2Ivq9lSWq2YZ488C7boWfDuWNwTXATZ0PKPBo7/BtSeR9cN8o4F+rwRrmdR26vFKqb6xl6wCzNyVLlckQ8eGM0fA8+ZyjTLt/As1gXScuOSOvL+xEcfme5iEXHx6YkcEu4SZWguHZPEb/x0ai+Xa0ky7od0wFLf1YC8K0dpbB3SkcZ/DnRczF0JDUY/5DqE/kWUnnQ0mtbXLg9knaz8QrxGoDNJ9SmsdvNg3FIDL7ddOcmrNByW9GyVmiziwpxJ0oy9ByWbVqrFcOcBLzhwi6/0EDBNIJMyZJDCajWrkZqCHhSkApD9jY/ET7BOV20ABHjiYW8Z3COU847drKXJI8lPYN1/Bux9/Ho7usfVeLdqJZveBHeoEHoQg2HBuZzZpSWyVpyGF4RQ4eHh6palQMKeCB/Non8d9iQcnZY6K/duyR0zIl3GxFYc7C79xx94Onm6s3gCy/R4+zmWVTpnKnD3/EqpCc4d+R8QsI599VbsH+jcza4V3YF4JOwaoU7TMpwGbryrFDbkAj8W7J7d9Z11KNanKx+3NenAVEfoEs0epFLj8eZ/psRhhDBbtmksY1zoOycyV6Mw2tQ1YnW22cZ/WmX+x50/o1H3M0eQSQ42cwu5ZVh6Hrz7uejpJmibXzxruxwfDbRksSzHlLuGVQqwWmZLzO+OaKzF/z3gramUsPhPbSSdLt1na48ysgYGD42VzM1DgkB07jHyyd6tDFLA81ZR0rNbmDrzINrG3tYEI0fMo1Gu3llZ7NaYulZEhafYQV7DKLKheLpSvyx5fpT5rpCrlOekV9rYFiIERZOMLfbPKw9J0xov5MscwqvM2bNspMLlVMYit/nJCuIMDSkAs1TMW7//asPON5dVHJpO/MBK9qd4M1wIb4HZ18hVLP0jPIFgUCNm3u5uMYICudVLqr1B1NdOYecVN++DAyoGKmf5UjJyAHc66YURtuwgqfxGR++WwH0TNHdC5MwcBW/aUfG91LysjtJprujUk/Wo/kwWH1A0mUEuJRQ7yP/NODk+yJC/Wa1aX7ya3FI/1NcVau3x2n8UFUTJUsdyiULKbXsZsYiJpBqm1wxWtZeKQxYrNimqbMyQkz083Y314SYe3dKKV3Z/Ao+Yf+EdQgfeXrUuZkxDXTQcsUi6Gdse8bz74KCDrL2iun+/Z/SMcyMWvi9T71qh/QQut9wADSzD9pKOBvk8KMbL3awI7CPc3S1CqSRb8SpxrRVZ8ROkuiRE/EU6J/bs8l2cMxrrEYYElDmiwCp9DBzxoUj+yqeKoBlkp2ikLIWcHO5uiCokqXNfe4gxM/5kjikBGKTe5e35Uk8pXbiHKFDPf1oXo5OQItb+RLDdnalU+rGngO+X0wNe7/ttnH3dfYsTBF2hQ7mEE3515d+/ZVtG9Tz695HdMod3IdCrqtzpmtgPPfhq6asL8UQiC5mQOU6q+U13KjXCCH/j3vHi5BHS/kCG5LshxHwTdYEs6cqVhwbtC3WGFkR5zj3NjjU5L0LNjukQb3gCuDPvcSpBZBQwwAQus1VTeP92P3A0eguo0LXjAP4XkB7sGUV56iHZr54oBAB/Kw2N/nuU7YX0ZsFLcoI+0vDO/mj2xl1U7ATLr+ePSvlCRtA8kDtMQYBRedo8E3eSfv64lccc5Gs4WFTypt/1abk1WPbFOqzyI5K9p6RxIxlPQTvMM29nka7QfNQ+Wd417zLRcSFyXXvk5j39/1cj6KI51ahlodPC5C2WbgayPdl7y/FT7D4SB6R5VWhamuAidx2rM3i8t8tZZCR1g0xN/F5lYZSHrcjQ5Z2hajFz/3JxCTVunJ/3jf5XqOSEjOynBDUD8qmRf7EoayoMO7+jFqd/FtUe/jOqy2YjO5AH2K41qqFsoXH9KdjrPSXEw1ClSyAB8sDblG1wQ7iq8+IDbflEG9O2KQM2R8vA/+1pxSwH6SggJ/Vkw2FMK4rHsoTjQcaTDwtgI77H81k66KT1EKgvNl9AFkQLBdXfLYnJ1EWpdIpfPSFdICXV9XK9lY7x41NYS5Ou0ixx3Zznqwe84V/KGojinFiWl3QX3Mwq1oJh7YqyDc/0QpNxMzag3w4mrbYPAm/Hm2FJsuIcfK8phzyLOOaQaMZSFWTSdKHlHO0TJ7ukUrX3OMxlOGIpjwJ7H0UVZvGU+PA4XvPAWc4F7IAOSOJFhrJ4rKo8QcPxqVPDdJ0ZVsnexedfESCvEyjDqdCNU2zjndWPrHg1zjRVqSvvHTRokP7zyodaPoh4zFxTXscHjgBM03yb1CidzWyQhv57l7B7XZMq/H1QLAoCnTPGc9e5w0AW299J7vwbvnpo2cTH7P+hkjXNqP7pWQYqOvlisoQI0YRl/INoMT6SPs+QqAVbtCewVzJlHudix9b/eZcHxuiDe9614OaXGe6v3CZMK1ifZCooyQDzfo25/oR+XiKta2aUgAJKDpgAr+bzh79OkXqJtH8FPDZjCXRL25rXxjCN5ifCILkDNIN7hvY9XfmiUS+731FLrAOUSEodj7Se3jIG0PTvQCD5EcujA1zdvrqE2+bGMpD0zitJoW7GFdnMSI2VXOqt2GX51erPmwbwYzAKk=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x9048d1ad75d6fbb1ae22483c58e7ab8a216dc3ee94507f622e4d2a97c5b74fc5")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself