QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	fd	3d	e3	e4	2a	81	2b	9b	24	63	89	69	96	22	77	30
0010	55	06	7d	fe	f0	b3	1c	92	ed	54	bf	d6	99	73	6e	b6
0020	bc	d5	0b	12	5c	4d	0c	28	2c	0b	ca	d9	6e	60	cd	4c
0030	6e	a2	53	1e	95	84	1e	65	a8	1f	98	e9	6a	d2	ae	da
0040	ab	87	88	d8	75	83	3b	13	6b	2b	01	ce	f3	27	a6	c9
0050	58	46	72	fe	de	d5	89	21	2d	48	23	54	44	39	5a	12
0060	0b	f9	28	c7	3b	b2	37	7d	6d	d0	20	93	a8	5a	95	d8
0070	1f	3e	7f	55	82	55	18	da	e5	6e	3f	1c	77	da	97	3a

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0fb85397eb15d7a61348d856ddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xdDB05b4FcDD1AF5F41E43F77f1BcDAd51b3B9775

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x902feb4c…85f183
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x902feb4c4d7d2729c46e4cefb491ec99ef83d04a22a27b5689ff8e302e85f183")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself