QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	22	cd	e9	55	9a	7f	94	70	05	40	7f	19	9a	85	75	f3
0010	7d	64	f8	60	e8	cf	63	99	16	fc	8d	b5	1c	3e	75	3d
0020	71	e2	57	79	97	26	54	9a	24	ae	a4	75	ec	3b	75	c9
0030	05	79	df	8f	9f	a2	88	02	29	87	79	b9	90	11	9a	31
0040	34	55	81	80	2a	e9	df	56	ff	e2	32	12	0f	8b	74	fd
0050	03	d1	92	4b	ea	f4	e2	39	d6	13	c0	7c	05	c6	06	a2
0060	12	00	6b	8d	62	6e	f5	85	eb	ed	5a	91	e2	95	32	5d
0070	af	ef	2f	67	98	f5	1a	11	7e	19	34	42	6f	91	b0	43

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x520910875e26fe2d46fe3d139442d9c2a60b9bad23ebb238c25a3ace752f9adb

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x9442d9c2a60b9bad23ebb238c25a3ace752f9adb

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x9442D9c2a60b9bAD23EBB238c25a3acE752f9adb

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x901373ea…f0446d
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x901373ea8daf3cd81d3241c2612fadf954e635d4a47367dec9a0015858f0446d")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself