QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	2a	9d	8f	9b	53	07	01	3b	2f	1b	49	1f	f2	de	a9	c2
0010	0d	be	68	a1	7b	f8	33	e6	19	4c	3e	29	eb	36	f8	33
0020	20	c5	a6	ee	ee	f7	6f	61	18	ed	61	3c	d7	8c	fd	98
0030	5b	34	71	b2	c7	b3	91	85	c9	27	79	e6	10	9d	5d	19
0040	93	f1	91	13	a7	63	d6	19	a2	12	89	83	f8	03	43	b4
0050	6c	cf	01	2e	5c	48	3b	8d	b7	7f	6b	99	c9	3d	96	f6
0060	2c	70	b9	f7	81	ae	56	0e	94	9d	90	72	a2	6e	9a	ef
0070	3b	11	91	a5	bd	cb	70	ec	78	f8	c8	7f	e7	ef	db	2b

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	87	ac	19	94	29	f7	4c	fd	82	e3	a8	00	33	62	ca	cd
0010	ef	cb	4f	9c	e1	11	10	80	55	79	94	64	2a	4b	80	6a
0020	f9	df	db	ac	eb	17	06	c1	29	06	60	d4	89	57	78	88
0030	86	03	b9	3c	7e	77	df	5a	d4	c4	e4	b4	ca	3e	dd	ed
0040	0d	39	55	f9	58	9b	25	6a	bd	e8	0d	6b	e7	61	97	d1
0050	8e	fe	57	a6	01	ff	52	05	9d	bb	bc	40	f3	98	58	4c
0060	f5	05	31	d5	da	5e	bc	51	af	61	a5	2b	5c	a7	8c	2b
0070	b5	37	02	06	4f	a8	22	65	ff	bd	3e	32	2f	69	e5	de

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xca71f4b6565699e00aae2b582f0feca54bacf0301b996902cb9642c2bc1f6461

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2f0feca54bacf0301b996902cb9642c2bc1f6461

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2f0FeCa54bACf0301B996902cb9642c2bc1F6461

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x8fd429e1…66b13c
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x8fd429e1aa6f34d85face44e0464a007f679a2db3e99f85ff2860ebfbd66b13c")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself