QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	1d	59	14	02	e0	93	82	2d	20	54	2d	73	d0	bc	2c	9e
0010	e6	df	28	3d	54	a3	ad	55	77	94	37	31	23	fa	e8	8e
0020	2e	50	47	a8	09	36	4c	fa	07	72	a7	92	87	4c	66	39
0030	3b	a3	8c	67	79	ce	7b	7a	b0	a6	24	4d	93	05	e6	7e
0040	ac	32	1d	4f	b3	21	21	23	46	df	b2	ee	e4	69	92	b8
0050	e3	5f	cb	20	08	d4	9a	03	56	49	48	84	4e	91	b3	52
0060	ff	42	f2	a9	5f	8b	82	4e	d9	97	14	1f	09	f3	c1	52
0070	48	db	20	94	59	c0	dc	4d	5c	53	fa	3c	7a	60	57	a9

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x07fb805def8acaeab8f1c86398459d4a3dbc3e9f42216c3960a9322f897492d8

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x98459d4a3dbc3e9f42216c3960a9322f897492d8

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x98459D4a3dbc3E9f42216c3960A9322f897492D8

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x8eaa451f…5dfcac
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x8eaa451f3c9a13bb70cfcc95a25ddd3771d38a8820146eef2a6dda28ab5dfcac")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself