QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a9	48	5b	bd	7b	5f	be	8c	0a	cf	db	12	c9	85	b9	fc
0010	4e	20	59	9c	a3	96	5e	94	dd	a9	51	00	f3	b5	5c	76
0020	07	ad	c0	2f	db	11	16	c5	b9	77	6d	ca	ff	bd	92	b9
0030	16	87	39	76	7d	3b	8e	58	65	96	6b	34	66	7b	5c	79
0040	71	89	93	f8	2f	24	47	df	90	a3	76	28	53	67	d9	b3
0050	f3	94	c4	61	69	3e	d8	4e	62	86	11	60	11	1d	00	7f
0060	2f	c7	3f	f5	30	71	2b	4f	0d	e2	de	19	06	c3	5e	5d
0070	44	de	a9	66	80	54	f3	06	92	d1	56	bd	8b	db	41	df

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x615abe84908539c2ba02a415050a52b4f5b75c4acc53472482992d473d8e1955

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x050a52b4f5b75c4acc53472482992d473d8e1955

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x050A52B4f5b75c4AcC53472482992D473d8e1955

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x8e7a8a4a…549e9f
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x8e7a8a4acd621bb1638d1577b1d54851a701b2726500d63d4b28137409549e9f")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself