QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c0	25	72	58	29	ea	a4	52	1f	30	40	81	79	55	ed	19
0010	10	62	68	55	21	6f	c6	60	72	a0	15	1d	61	6d	ba	aa
0020	11	d0	03	c7	86	2e	1e	c0	9d	1f	4e	05	ae	18	1c	33
0030	78	08	21	2e	70	8f	1e	a1	16	25	b8	8a	25	d8	a2	1c
0040	ab	61	eb	ca	88	b9	a2	4a	b0	02	11	4c	5e	7f	15	32
0050	ca	1c	40	e2	e8	e0	5f	18	2c	be	ac	1b	f4	c5	d9	71
0060	04	f9	b3	63	dc	a3	1e	f1	6b	3e	c7	db	36	05	6b	6f
0070	07	fe	13	4b	18	6d	e1	3b	14	29	0b	a2	a7	c6	0e	45

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	00	7a	be	24	e4	36	ed	ec	18	2b	b3	fa	89	75	f9	98
0010	73	09	96	86	ed	ed	8e	74	96	77	d9	e6	3c	94	01	4a
0020	9e	68	09	fb	bc	1e	be	81	43	69	1b	43	38	3d	af	1d
0030	6e	e4	45	17	91	9a	da	36	b2	bb	bf	6f	eb	7f	44	ab
0040	b9	6a	70	b5	d6	98	61	29	04	21	ac	3d	c0	fa	44	30
0050	16	2a	09	3a	5d	89	98	f2	7d	e0	0b	59	83	10	df	0a
0060	33	76	fe	12	f1	b4	19	7a	46	d2	a0	7c	68	fe	d9	08
0070	78	22	e5	a0	ff	c3	dd	80	2a	a8	10	07	50	1e	cb	74

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x829d818fdecde910ffffb11616bbc8f5c80616594cbb9e4dc89f296e81de1896

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x16bbc8f5c80616594cbb9e4dc89f296e81de1896

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x16BbC8f5C80616594cBB9E4Dc89F296e81dE1896

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x8e3a43ea…e05062
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x8e3a43ea100864a016c7fb56a9b87039c6d890d337afab843e4d1f6669e05062")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself