QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e3	74	55	10	46	18	d9	96	8e	8f	35	db	2f	3e	5e	a6
0010	f5	64	25	bb	22	50	3e	a3	59	05	aa	65	19	31	ac	d1
0020	f2	5a	68	bb	25	4c	a5	63	3e	f2	ef	a6	bc	00	ce	19
0030	ba	9d	8c	83	9c	b0	f9	41	74	f1	04	c8	d0	ff	3c	4d
0040	a7	e7	05	a6	46	40	27	5f	f9	1a	89	cd	bd	9f	d8	ed
0050	76	4f	f4	79	da	fd	66	31	7d	83	c8	fe	a4	1a	2a	e5
0060	1d	8c	52	15	21	03	6b	17	52	50	cb	8d	77	91	f9	c6
0070	f2	75	1f	2a	6e	16	1a	14	af	3e	eb	71	b9	c2	7b	11

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x1d63966f44f43ccfd052a656cd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xCD1418cFbaef9D7f08FdDEF700A97bEb420AEbA9

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x8e2be1f1…278c6e
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("43RVEEYY2ZaOjzXbLz5epvVkJbsiUD6jWQWqZRkxrNHyWmi7JUylYz7y76a8AM4Zup2Mg5yw+UF08QTI0P88TafnBaZGQCdf+RqJzb2f2O12T/R52v1mMX2DyP6kGirlHYxSFSEDaxdSUMuNd5H5xvJ1HypuFhoUrz7rcbnCexHsOf7KYsHJABP1SGf8X/OsMpkCMPjOOmhZZGA/EQQe2Sf+utVf89JwPmLlkpqJBWaTzhahDfcMa+e2wXGPe+BzpiG9qyYl17cyrUWY3v+9UleSk3lbQknzKIkFrv8D3BrekloRG6eQSCIBYwzbN0y1Us44qFoL6lfF64SZwXovEwh1np1TQ90F020Sx9C01aMNaI5HwetvLROUDOe9qgytT1YkA9PfNtulNDfR8ZBZiUjDzgRN2aWborET9HNANjkZy9ys2QL5FeGe2jVGZiDr7wS/XDv3kyk7YjAZgWGKYEXEz0lpzUEJu3T+BCkmlWhTkL39LplGCdif+Fzc0vB3JKT8ZoJc5046M8mjhXeJ0MZRPdDQL/2dxtgwnuan5h8Yf4v0oJ54dx+ugqe3yjYsw5rMz9HGRScWu/jb62DjxOK/s0ec+/7HIiIP8A/UBCxZbp+L4LcpwGZqVxCA7UubsgbaRo//VhjcXn/hzPV4LV0PHBZl65ujH35y9OILVq+clgOHTAF+/d6FRD9P0su+bWU+he4+Chjbz7qrrGaH8h4wrfGaEBspr6BxED1CmKhvGl51FOmoU/Yy24E8QQbTe9Ve+VO9c8k1drUt7vViLk1cS5PTZ0o/OtRUjmaoslX7+C2eVra5NnV3vnThoNwc3wCaRfU3SRwL9tMHSvJe4qNbzQaaToC8P92G7XkZ83uQ5Ll1oV4PmUd0UpdMmzrSZT3XsE2Kw3U3zez8KpI9KmLIHhw5/WPbLdlb4b7B8S/8ZSVS2uLKcqKYOKT6hJ/Qv+lHGdufFh7aeLyyhorfPtW31FEBQvM/aZ2lEYvZd7A4MWTjHnPzwiIOhl1+ATyhTH31eIWrPX+QPHO2jrJQBitb3qlRclYIWncpmcTL+v/KSs87C9BYx46UDAdZd4WGfg826mIAg0TjZ26hnpBa4/opGsn3I9ZpQk3x+EQWRpVelV53lgLjEyKkifwPswTjDdL0vfIzInTJw7WG8wGjyKmhhyk3lDFwsY2qj1fj2O2Somj+ZmrRJG56bTa5dBv7BFWzP+q5vl/xWOqrOfg3wRun3A0OanjhNr8xKt/qybe5MwdGP45wSP4ouEJLiRlnA1rnl3Rsa7FCacG+pjl98B0qO/0X6mWh6h99qBIUiF6l1WAe69UdQzQF3UJ+ga5opEje6mEpRCkoSEqvYGF8XYlP6JamOZAo75m4MSJ+0UM5VB7wboezsDKdZ1o0reePxxvKqOHrwnKS7NIaf636/6NE7NsBG6IOtli7noLUzDyk2Fie8R/NOku5KP1FRujYoUY84Nde2lWKRhytFgWUmnkTovBV/mGH27WEgSicTWpdOglwiMbQ63ENKzJCdVpBGuFCyy5ivc9wcv3xfxPhEPYZ9IDNVmi1LFi4H/C4eul6ZuqyI+z0ys1NGAXwDAAIzZscaYYunm2/gK7OtYzd6FE9WY6mPBeavSKe/aV7e/RTXQ8/OztBCTsX5Y6xoELfptn4V9KFellYOiRbuToqv1D1UlxXhlUvAgVAtL3Ne4D3qH5ggJek68oM4TUU5KqhvfJqDsMvFPK97kdxO0ddN4ONfdhh48v7UFwF35fisaLngftOL4DVO04TivcekquPfhKIlgicBCUt/Nm09q5kVEO0K/wNb+5OOHubdtt47/byG3G+jW0yi0bJFlhgCGerpths4SZX7AQLgTc2++LRQkD+MdRVabJ67qsFGw5caCpEhk3H9AB5DLP9aiPTD9DPqoRP2ctTaitNcrxlwSRQEP5luCHljqSym6f34pBlVZScRjcRS14v8MBQ4sVgGfpnH6wfPnbI/MM0VMtDrPl+UNmbWLj/kBA6wVy2MPxMrJ5bOPaz2ds7GJ+2Hgskduw++VqIrQizkhoEcVldHdqxxAOVdd2JgGDg6ZoPhzNTAOOhwvakFpbZ2P1qp+uuWStg3170xJbKnOxa865KGyJADmtgsKRsDiTVVUNutUIUXgOnQ4W3eAIZMfxnKYliKXwaNHzmA+7Jepifd827zgflxQPnovwoMlLOuzTfR/FqPDF2snQ7nFlDTyx8db1GPLahY+fZRVIlh/hru/zmX1d4oNL/7yolhS3Izz62D0PK25U/FM6DAZpZ9zqrPunjN+UdLlRg3xkkprDSD35GMAgMplCTom8H3TbWJStF4NprkdpHLO4laQeMcVDfqSYinglmREMRjqjbE8ny2QaYPQODPI0JpZ+Ma/wAv/sSLdnf8Os8OmWDUsiTXIHTZ87Rg90A0em8Oq6NSjHZzleGq8sk/DxBMshFXqUfnE2qrMM+QQ+kcD0/vSap7LQe90tBLRF2S33adFZXwQmKRDVq+UOKYV9SGB2++EwZmf+1cgOwibfT8EuLWwhojDou9YFbgF0qKy1nteKw/TlKgdkGPuJ014Gy8wCB5qb2k6EEskBjl4FC7hoTTvqTIfM0VHxChxD13Wyzkmg5lwnyKHIl8e18dvl/HrmJrZkT45CtKuy1ZILnHxgfh7GJ7bnRxgAgaBlXF6QS5WKd2A6wIeH/XgKyzZD+VzBfUU8Yg4Tp/6/H+GLSDGPGldogjKe61LbjzZMl3JUE0QRNK8uKu2e/b93dXdxRXac89tYSEmd3poXNVDUuKtP+V7QQOF8P7gpccJ8WZbq8WQwbCxhiuYewWbAbSVGTVE7Uv+ABrqAtWWwyfVEqFgVm95Ol0f9jpnyjzZQ9xm8snlqDbARGDUQTCpBNe5AfcbIkTeZ9H7FPNYVrYsun3uVgVTn5WNbdgtkaLAXYrNtjZjoqQqn/IEMqeUkTQui7DhA2n+mZBq6lQ82w6S3eaf4RRWRp6B+MmMrGZdQspV8oKNtoNtveNT1ZOaIHyvjUnXP0X1USFMsg5svvHa129MB23HUtcFtZ+8ofG/LYMeNU7rO9TwIhEzAN2pvz6D76CnfaGBixZ59fsW1LvUa0/uUgCmGOeNF48Z4CfPS9Vs7kfl0oznZBH8Hr9XbpbjfkU9oEgu1+g2iqQ1S83RLx08gG8fJ94WxQ1ktaNmb7WRgQNUCVItQwU3o29Qh/Ezf69xVeAVacorx6PXkXTAuLQ38AX1pZwmPG938VV6JdYgLWRM/pCK29O1QbKCmul1GfTuVqKmX8IqRe3YvlyKI8SsqSZ3W1quIVDG/Sb6ats9orFZh2x1g2nVeGzqwi0obCeSc1UO9N/x7bHFrNwT7yy+ERTVseD3IJn0aUDc5GzUfYEYA65H96q28EL/I0chUOeJjwwvCktLlaVnnCX4ongJFdCwFF2zE8GS4IsH97MK8Jp93ITJVFlSkmoq3xG9KO/oabW/TIGH6/dq8R+rvVdypXme8KFVtFE65wo55RfmAiQIl7v/e/UrRSO4DLCxP6jGzlA9gg90trdspMgQIsX6qQa9FcAegU4QZGta9UfEXjRnvDqHKF2ahiq9Hs6Uc8Wg0ApKmaflyZ9X2nDqsyfvdV9CxrPy7ZfmLj0/HBHympo/KJWymD/4D8cgQwu/z+bHU9PJhTzIf0koNfrzD0czxvzPrbJx3KfH4vEYxdrO6YhGneE8JX8gscr50fWaafFjAvhRZpj6KUGUe1PjhuVtfPE/3FO0rzciOuD8A1TD8aLW3SZYppi2x7jSaXZJrnZnwXrPEfEnSP6wZ5P7DF3CWfkBEwJcDh1xHXd4+ok2exlnZJNHnceovVnTm9GO58uXOuJpQVyxu2i2wCkdWvvqa0fUyXZAvVdEyBnfScUdpsIGmXKyp8u+Re/JtSu5ilrIkfvEQvJM/kkDsrrFpbS5GgTJF3b92CUMLVOo3awU/4ucQCtNHncEYZFAG3R/RXLceYeG8SijdjkOfq9x3FhhA+SKa74UY9oMg6TltN5agj1u8cImjeoVSQxobTJ4B2W8SICfrusi5njeMiSyU5Y8+q4oypJmg6IiGmZLvVwCqRpQJwqtiWP5tXu0NaFH4ePtdYAcjUPH4Wz5Ox403NnFt/vmTXMevGDCVk6Ly9DS0vlCs9f3z/eM1isu3my+mC2WbmQu3U7b6/YOWiZCTB/QSM0yUGEkVJP0lp1YceDrVuDz3NTOOTGAAjhUwyvIt45xUk00OF0R/IkmPquUVhmUSDpkB3YJmnjJ2sNOBKnli9YBY4uSl6wTJ4dFF21vMxZvQJzNLa0A4K6n8JiVYaW33e3+dkbXCW1kFLd+QJGB1lcXeQrbTN3jD5P3jJ6AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABgsPGhwg")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("TGTX6cCdyBv3YKNsppOuZshxUOfV8O3reVCRLsIRxN2h59IcVvn38EoGazQk3GccPLaU8Y1iENmvh+W5V/iDO611rxs9zY63uL2sapA0oiZFBPRDJL/3TjoKNYNTAFmklEcbs0xREs2ukyzcKKZACvPZazDYjMLi0OMkV+XkHzmGKiW1uYCSJkrUwWf+xGIkE8GJC8gOxIv5EWbE34LGt2XKt7MPY1h23gcAFmH+x/ybT1IbkN5Ylz+MS/I2QxOcGWZeDlwoWlOeOw80zQboxCQKGPowkNeOBUv3rXJgs1pCnhegJ5nQsTi8lC4HWAqAayVbiUKPWEsGDXVJHGEfPnNE6kYNevPY94LzzrNp8kzghC+2QlfXZt7N1EeLZ0BctJB5Ag9Dvdyh4RG03uw+Vx/lziZxTwu6jC8kmamgjgM9BHr/d5rsDumKg7FDEx/AlYoRInc4FGfr9+0ZMhdR+grZF93FbHNUwmMsKRC8BZR3mCYvc2mkuGqS5ac1cuQloyPVMR2Egu09nl+U+zddYRlu/ka6uHF//Y/jVqNXArzRqxrN4Ynf90o4mxINQrko8EyjQ7H8+rZuMpOcLWdYTnL9RU+07IWLoD2j3cVft6JewIqlDccif7eyDufOAWjPUh0m4fekq/98O2q3LpG7R9Zgzm+Sptp+dksPrNRl0jAskYxZnV5fEItgV+0Da/NNE4MfU2UiG1dFdiXM63UZwNeSJHjXNYFiF6THy5VilOZrWP/F57Qspb7ynRaFCiM1B0ZJNdDHdqDcbOx3fqB2iNrFVNqdIKvrV77qY/k84eh6PI0tLE20LiA2tjqvwB0cD4gp2HtC5+ExLW4l/WDUSsx8S3VJ09OiPWZfUHiZ3cnVJyLAXJko0nC+Q96aFcKUuI+DG+2udqWIfcibm8FFidbhlntso60kPKFM3XQik9RxDCTmRXhmu6aQwaRt2h3AdV/pp6ky5YKZ05E3KC59Kx9HI+I0FL9vual09dLHnjJRkmB+ZsGo4bCvsBx2sBwyWKciR8iLKcknbU2Wwp8JyfxZok33+QUw2Wto7aycBtpSOWrGi61YylkkwFaabaZrkiFgZ8qSWvR2ulspY4mbVr+sfPPZCwpQlbcpFFV0nP6FlkrV64x0T6Vs7ktXxtsrRJv0UxbmPxYg8Ey19yp985v/NPApjIPZDAaSxD4nqGtZc0v+37dC8NHabQwJb/jJRUZwvkzR1M5lvR58AGmDn8zyuP+puEo/laBxniLBkiCzf2hz6V9z/YkaEh7uXO+96Nljb8A0xK3tsQ1wLmtbOcgpQtDdzb9fiu3XY83gXKy2NJhquuuNzrjnEMh7WqdtKcGaiwEWiZ9o6r+X+gBb0qBKnyvUc2sGt431kZuccrk8Pz7GSsvojjbTcYaGNcyfF6gNPlEh94YXDeEbHEII9bhVL0HfU7CdYh2xZY+CEh+QDW3rnMsMqMJtqSC4J5HoPLt+CuMd/lSCLM0IkqKrxSDq2U0CNNRNrTZs+LXBv2x1JXAds6K6NfATUcnKfxrLYXvA9EQPISefs+BWwSnbnK30Adxs1kvCeE1bxO4+5LxQJi9TPqkCDHQXtE8ElO030ZXDSqyvo1SY0W4UIsYejMQxA02+D2TacKhTkxUHVH7J1vQp99TssIMDN2v6OQSxjNrnnZEpbDK4WcrhUm8UdxLgoXs3amPq72/xJaokAXzTx8yVU65bIZQqoKVCef+Q7bdHMv2wDpHvBLHWQISt4wd50QxxkhV+u95A1Eb8dJIoLpe24HygltGGST0LMJhND2T6lT8srE/f31R8YVQlXg5XYjHKmMVz8UjylYxPAoeSjWHeFRNRAZp69ws22W1MDnnpPwmw3YrLguEf8IUXI31nbavTd8Pi0f4pzNaNCuzfeBbAhUtZ6KdEUOv7oLF/PpE8SSBprX/zTNLPkTUBkOr67mQNhZh12sXe2AtA9YcqU+K82Z3veu0cBvpLxoR2R0Y+80OwPp+dPrvp9uem5ilRp/8lYCuVovTrsNRClVOhYYMnH29b8GVWicrF0dnJdb2Ez/3XUIA+0vSuwVhao+AWwUTaUI+JVQh7GE1Phs+Alile8PVMulOvxrZYix5Yp6LAjiHFPyX4jEIwV3OdwBR3jW9uFaVfI4rPnOLroINcExrJxL1C4OT2Zv9ZCv5/2UZD3UHATMgRlhsiXRh6ZeoTyi/bD8WNatiz8spMfz5AuqeNfaibPqqMu1WKz0znfat5t2cymoAOhDGq4B1jJUtAUX8G7p8YH87t/E7t09XOTDU/0N+WVo+uD+FiHpYG2P0VTjB6ryLkjTciRjtkZEpk3BmK/7q3EGGKmrf16MaGorbKedPSZXPq9ZMqwkALCQ4J7sqODtiwP03KZALQlSetszuW6fI1D4UGJWuGmoquTQb6aPT5QG5Uq73tEE2as9KKokCS731VU48ylkeDuUjZ8LT97xTKq4wMQZoCy5UDvweTdb9ejUJA6lmX0HawoQWiPaBEuXFSBvMehPgTGB39z4WKNLzvgVCiWlS+n6chMAJDwEnVQzzLEP+yBFkortHlH6Uls4VA20oIFcGFqP9ciHXaYplJ1IQYZRKAcZs=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x8e2be1f1657e58c58700d623cef441853a47b9390f7b43f9f44321f329278c6e")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself